From: Bobby Eshleman Add the per-net vsock NS mode state. This only adds the structure for holding the mode and some of the functions for setting/getting and checking the mode, but does not integrate the functionality yet. A "net_mode" field is added to vsock_sock to store the mode of the namespace when the vsock_sock was created. In order to evaluate namespace mode rules we need to know both a) which namespace the endpoints are in, and b) what mode that namespace had when the endpoints were created. This allows us to handle the changing of modes from global to local *after* a socket has been created by remembering that the mode was global when the socket was created. If we were to use the current net's mode instead, then the lookup would fail and the socket would break. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- Changes in v7: - clarify vsock_net_check_mode() comments - change to `orig_net_mode == VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL && orig_net_mode == vsk->orig_net_mode` - remove extraneous explanation of `orig_net_mode` - rename `written` to `mode_locked` - rename `vsock_hdr` to `sysctl_hdr` - change `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - make vsock_net_check_mode() more generic by taking just net pointers and modes, instead of a vsock_sock ptr, for reuse by transports (e.g., vhost_vsock) Changes in v6: - add orig_net_mode to store mode at creation time which will be used to avoid breakage when namespace changes mode during socket/VM lifespan Changes in v5: - use /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode instead of /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - change from net->vsock.ns_mode to net->vsock.mode - change vsock_net_set_mode() to vsock_net_write_mode() - vsock_net_write_mode() returns bool for write success to avoid need to use vsock_net_mode_can_set() - remove vsock_net_mode_can_set() --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + include/net/af_vsock.h | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/net/net_namespace.h | 4 ++++ include/net/netns/vsock.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 81 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index ea72b3bd2248..dd765bbf79ab 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -27070,6 +27070,7 @@ L: netdev@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: drivers/vhost/vsock.c F: include/linux/virtio_vsock.h +F: include/net/netns/vsock.h F: include/uapi/linux/virtio_vsock.h F: net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c F: net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c diff --git a/include/net/af_vsock.h b/include/net/af_vsock.h index d40e978126e3..bce5389ef742 100644 --- a/include/net/af_vsock.h +++ b/include/net/af_vsock.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ struct vsock_sock { u32 peer_shutdown; bool sent_request; bool ignore_connecting_rst; + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode; /* Protected by lock_sock(sk) */ u64 buffer_size; @@ -256,4 +258,58 @@ static inline bool vsock_msgzerocopy_allow(const struct vsock_transport *t) { return t->msgzerocopy_allow && t->msgzerocopy_allow(); } + +static inline enum vsock_net_mode vsock_net_mode(struct net *net) +{ + enum vsock_net_mode ret; + + spin_lock_bh(&net->vsock.lock); + ret = net->vsock.mode; + spin_unlock_bh(&net->vsock.lock); + return ret; +} + +static inline bool vsock_net_write_mode(struct net *net, u8 mode) +{ + bool ret; + + spin_lock_bh(&net->vsock.lock); + + if (net->vsock.mode_locked) { + ret = false; + goto skip; + } + + net->vsock.mode = mode; + net->vsock.mode_locked = true; + ret = true; + +skip: + spin_unlock_bh(&net->vsock.lock); + return ret; +} + +/* Return true if two namespaces and modes pass the mode rules. Otherwise, + * return false. + * + * ns0 and ns1 are the namespaces being checked. + * mode0 and mode1 are the vsock namespace modes of ns0 and ns1. + * + * Read more about modes in the comment header of net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c. + */ +static inline bool vsock_net_check_mode(struct net *ns0, enum vsock_net_mode mode0, + struct net *ns1, enum vsock_net_mode mode1) +{ + /* Any vsocks within the same network namespace are always reachable, + * regardless of the mode. + */ + if (net_eq(ns0, ns1)) + return true; + + /* + * If the network namespaces differ, vsocks are only reachable if both + * were created in VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL mode. + */ + return mode0 == VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL && mode0 == mode1; +} #endif /* __AF_VSOCK_H__ */ diff --git a/include/net/net_namespace.h b/include/net/net_namespace.h index cb664f6e3558..66d3de1d935f 100644 --- a/include/net/net_namespace.h +++ b/include/net/net_namespace.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -196,6 +197,9 @@ struct net { /* Move to a better place when the config guard is removed. */ struct mutex rtnl_mutex; #endif +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VSOCKETS) + struct netns_vsock vsock; +#endif } __randomize_layout; #include diff --git a/include/net/netns/vsock.h b/include/net/netns/vsock.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c9a438ad52f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/netns/vsock.h @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_VSOCK_H +#define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_VSOCK_H + +#include + +enum vsock_net_mode { + VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL, + VSOCK_NET_MODE_LOCAL, +}; + +struct netns_vsock { + struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_hdr; + spinlock_t lock; + + /* protected by lock */ + enum vsock_net_mode mode; + bool mode_locked; +}; +#endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_VSOCK_H */ -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Reduce holes in struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb. As this struct continues to grow, we want to keep it trimmed down so it doesn't exceed the size of skb->cb (currently 48 bytes). Eliminating the 2 byte hole provides an additional two bytes for new fields at the end of the structure. It does not shrink the total size, however. Future work could include combining fields like reply and tap_delivered into a single bitfield, but currently doing so will not make the total struct size smaller (although, would extend the tail-end padding area by one byte). Before this patch: struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb { bool reply; /* 0 1 */ bool tap_delivered; /* 1 1 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ u32 offset; /* 4 4 */ /* size: 8, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */ /* sum members: 6, holes: 1, sum holes: 2 */ /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ }; ; After this patch: struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb { u32 offset; /* 0 4 */ bool reply; /* 4 1 */ bool tap_delivered; /* 5 1 */ /* size: 8, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */ /* padding: 2 */ /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ }; Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h index 0c67543a45c8..87cf4dcac78a 100644 --- a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h +++ b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ #define VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM (sizeof(struct virtio_vsock_hdr)) struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb { + u32 offset; bool reply; bool tap_delivered; - u32 offset; }; #define VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb)) -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add a net pointer and net_mode to the vsock skb and helpers for getting/setting them. When skbs are received the transport needs a way to tell the vsock layer and/or virtio common layer which namespace and what namespace mode the packet belongs to. This will be used by those upper layers for finding the correct socket object. This patch stashes these fields in the skb control buffer. This extends virtio_vsock_skb_cb to 24 bytes: struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb { struct net * net; /* 0 8 */ enum vsock_net_mode net_mode; /* 8 4 */ u32 offset; /* 12 4 */ bool reply; /* 16 1 */ bool tap_delivered; /* 17 1 */ /* size: 24, cachelines: 1, members: 5 */ /* padding: 6 */ /* last cacheline: 24 bytes */ }; Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- Changes in v7: - rename `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - update commit message with a more complete explanation of changes Changes in v5: - some diff context change due to rebase to current net-next --- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h index 87cf4dcac78a..7f334a32133c 100644 --- a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h +++ b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ #define VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM (sizeof(struct virtio_vsock_hdr)) struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb { + struct net *net; + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode; u32 offset; bool reply; bool tap_delivered; @@ -130,6 +132,27 @@ static inline size_t virtio_vsock_skb_len(struct sk_buff *skb) return (size_t)(skb_end_pointer(skb) - skb->head); } +static inline struct net *virtio_vsock_skb_net(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + return VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->net; +} + +static inline void virtio_vsock_skb_set_net(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net) +{ + VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->net = net; +} + +static inline enum vsock_net_mode virtio_vsock_skb_net_mode(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + return VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->net_mode; +} + +static inline void virtio_vsock_skb_set_net_mode(struct sk_buff *skb, + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode) +{ + VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->net_mode = net_mode; +} + /* Dimension the RX SKB so that the entire thing fits exactly into * a single 4KiB page. This avoids wasting memory due to alloc_skb() * rounding up to the next page order and also means that we -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add netns logic to vsock core. Additionally, modify transport hook prototypes to be used by later transport-specific patches (e.g., *_seqpacket_allow()). Namespaces are supported primarily by changing socket lookup functions (e.g., vsock_find_connected_socket()) to take into account the socket namespace and the namespace mode before considering a candidate socket a "match". Introduce a dummy namespace struct, __vsock_global_dummy_net, to be used by transports that do not support namespacing. This dummy always has mode "global" to preserve previous CID behavior. This patch also introduces the sysctl /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode that accepts the "global" or "local" mode strings. The transports (besides vhost) are modified to use the global dummy, which makes them behave as if always in the global namespace. Vhost is an exception because it inherits its namespace from the process that opens the vhost device. Add netns functionality (initialization, passing to transports, procfs, etc...) to the af_vsock socket layer. Later patches that add netns support to transports depend on this patch. seqpacket_allow() callbacks are modified to take a vsk so that transport implementations can inspect sock_net(sk) and vsk->net_mode when performing lookups (e.g., vhost does this in its future netns patch). Because the API change affects all transports, it seemed more appropriate to make this internal API change in the "vsock core" patch then in the "vhost" patch. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- Changes in v7: - hv_sock: fix hyperv build error - explain why vhost does not use the dummy - explain usage of __vsock_global_dummy_net - explain why VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_MAX is 8 characters - use switch-case in vsock_net_mode_string() - avoid changing transports as much as possible - add vsock_find_{bound,connected}_socket_net() - rename `vsock_hdr` to `sysctl_hdr` - add virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() wrapper for setting dummy net and global mode for virtio-vsock, move skb->cb zero-ing into wrapper - explain seqpacket_allow() change - move net setting to __vsock_create() instead of vsock_create() so that child sockets also have their net assigned upon accept() Changes in v6: - unregister sysctl ops in vsock_exit() - af_vsock: clarify description of CID behavior - af_vsock: fix buf vs buffer naming, and length checking - af_vsock: fix length checking w/ correct ctl_table->maxlen Changes in v5: - vsock_global_net() -> vsock_global_dummy_net() - update comments for new uAPI - use /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode instead of /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - add prototype changes so patch remains compilable --- drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 4 +- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 21 ++++ include/net/af_vsock.h | 14 ++- net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 264 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 7 +- net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 4 +- 6 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c index ae01457ea2cd..34adf0cf9124 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c +++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static bool vhost_transport_msgzerocopy_allow(void) return true; } -static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid); +static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid); static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = { .transport = { @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = { .send_pkt = vhost_transport_send_pkt, }; -static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid) +static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock; bool seqpacket_allow = false; diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h index 7f334a32133c..29290395054c 100644 --- a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h +++ b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h @@ -153,6 +153,27 @@ static inline void virtio_vsock_skb_set_net_mode(struct sk_buff *skb, VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->net_mode = net_mode; } +static inline struct sk_buff * +virtio_vsock_alloc_rx_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t mask) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb; + + skb = virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb(size, mask); + if (!skb) + return NULL; + + memset(skb->head, 0, VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM); + + /* virtio-vsock does not yet support namespaces, so on receive + * we force legacy namespace behavior using the global dummy net + * and global net mode. + */ + virtio_vsock_skb_set_net(skb, vsock_global_dummy_net()); + virtio_vsock_skb_set_net_mode(skb, VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL); + + return skb; +} + /* Dimension the RX SKB so that the entire thing fits exactly into * a single 4KiB page. This avoids wasting memory due to alloc_skb() * rounding up to the next page order and also means that we diff --git a/include/net/af_vsock.h b/include/net/af_vsock.h index bce5389ef742..69bb70c3c0fd 100644 --- a/include/net/af_vsock.h +++ b/include/net/af_vsock.h @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ struct vsock_transport { int flags); int (*seqpacket_enqueue)(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); - bool (*seqpacket_allow)(u32 remote_cid); + bool (*seqpacket_allow)(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid); u32 (*seqpacket_has_data)(struct vsock_sock *vsk); /* Notification. */ @@ -218,6 +218,12 @@ void vsock_remove_connected(struct vsock_sock *vsk); struct sock *vsock_find_bound_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *addr); struct sock *vsock_find_connected_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *src, struct sockaddr_vm *dst); +struct sock *vsock_find_bound_socket_net(struct sockaddr_vm *addr, struct net *net, + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode); +struct sock *vsock_find_connected_socket_net(struct sockaddr_vm *src, + struct sockaddr_vm *dst, + struct net *net, + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode); void vsock_remove_sock(struct vsock_sock *vsk); void vsock_for_each_connected_socket(struct vsock_transport *transport, void (*fn)(struct sock *sk)); @@ -259,6 +265,12 @@ static inline bool vsock_msgzerocopy_allow(const struct vsock_transport *t) return t->msgzerocopy_allow && t->msgzerocopy_allow(); } +extern struct net __vsock_global_dummy_net; +static inline struct net *vsock_global_dummy_net(void) +{ + return &__vsock_global_dummy_net; +} + static inline enum vsock_net_mode vsock_net_mode(struct net *net) { enum vsock_net_mode ret; diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c index 4c2db6cca557..656a78810c68 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c @@ -83,6 +83,35 @@ * TCP_ESTABLISHED - connected * TCP_CLOSING - disconnecting * TCP_LISTEN - listening + * + * - Namespaces in vsock support two different modes configured + * through /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode. The modes are "local" and "global". + * Each mode defines how the namespace interacts with CIDs. + * /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode is write-once, so that it may be configured + * and locked down by a namespace manager. The default is "global". The mode + * is set per-namespace. + * + * The modes affect the allocation and accessibility of CIDs as follows: + * + * - global - access and allocation are all system-wide + * - all CID allocation from global namespaces draw from the same + * system-wide pool + * - if one global namespace has already allocated some CID, another + * global namespace will not be able to allocate the same CID + * - global mode AF_VSOCK sockets can reach any VM or socket in any global + * namespace, they are not contained to only their own namespace + * - AF_VSOCK sockets in a global mode namespace cannot reach VMs or + * sockets in any local mode namespace + * - local - access and allocation are contained within the namespace + * - CID allocation draws only from a private pool local only to the + * namespace, and does not affect the CIDs available for allocation in any + * other namespace (global or local) + * - VMs in a local namespace do not collide with CIDs in any other local + * namespace or any global namespace. For example, if a VM in a local mode + * namespace is given CID 10, then CID 10 is still available for + * allocation in any other namespace, but not in the same namespace + * - AF_VSOCK sockets in a local mode namespace can connect only to VMs or + * other sockets within their own namespace. */ #include @@ -100,6 +129,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -111,9 +141,18 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include +#define VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_GLOBAL "global" +#define VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_LOCAL "local" + +/* 6 chars for "global", 1 for null-terminator, and 1 more for '\n'. + * The newline is added by proc_dostring() for read operations. + */ +#define VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_MAX 8 + static int __vsock_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr); static void vsock_sk_destruct(struct sock *sk); static int vsock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); @@ -149,6 +188,15 @@ static const struct vsock_transport *transport_dgram; static const struct vsock_transport *transport_local; static DEFINE_MUTEX(vsock_register_mutex); +/* This net is used only for transports that do support namespaces. It is never + * registered with the namespace subsystem and always has + * VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL. Pass this net to the net lookup functions (e.g., + * vsock_find_bound_socket_net()) when you want to force global-mode or the + * same behavior as before namespaces were supported. + */ +struct net __vsock_global_dummy_net; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vsock_global_dummy_net); + /**** UTILS ****/ /* Each bound VSocket is stored in the bind hash table and each connected @@ -235,33 +283,44 @@ static void __vsock_remove_connected(struct vsock_sock *vsk) sock_put(&vsk->sk); } -static struct sock *__vsock_find_bound_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *addr) +static struct sock *__vsock_find_bound_socket_net(struct sockaddr_vm *addr, + struct net *net, + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode) { struct vsock_sock *vsk; list_for_each_entry(vsk, vsock_bound_sockets(addr), bound_table) { - if (vsock_addr_equals_addr(addr, &vsk->local_addr)) - return sk_vsock(vsk); + struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk); + + if (vsock_addr_equals_addr(addr, &vsk->local_addr) && + vsock_net_check_mode(sock_net(sk), vsk->net_mode, net, net_mode)) + return sk; if (addr->svm_port == vsk->local_addr.svm_port && (vsk->local_addr.svm_cid == VMADDR_CID_ANY || - addr->svm_cid == VMADDR_CID_ANY)) - return sk_vsock(vsk); + addr->svm_cid == VMADDR_CID_ANY) && + vsock_net_check_mode(sock_net(sk), vsk->net_mode, net, net_mode)) + return sk; } return NULL; } -static struct sock *__vsock_find_connected_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *src, - struct sockaddr_vm *dst) +static struct sock *__vsock_find_connected_socket_net(struct sockaddr_vm *src, + struct sockaddr_vm *dst, + struct net *net, + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode) { struct vsock_sock *vsk; list_for_each_entry(vsk, vsock_connected_sockets(src, dst), connected_table) { + struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk); + if (vsock_addr_equals_addr(src, &vsk->remote_addr) && - dst->svm_port == vsk->local_addr.svm_port) { - return sk_vsock(vsk); + dst->svm_port == vsk->local_addr.svm_port && + vsock_net_check_mode(sock_net(sk), vsk->net_mode, net, net_mode)) { + return sk; } } @@ -304,12 +363,14 @@ void vsock_remove_connected(struct vsock_sock *vsk) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_remove_connected); -struct sock *vsock_find_bound_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *addr) +struct sock *vsock_find_bound_socket_net(struct sockaddr_vm *addr, + struct net *net, + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode) { struct sock *sk; spin_lock_bh(&vsock_table_lock); - sk = __vsock_find_bound_socket(addr); + sk = __vsock_find_bound_socket_net(addr, net, net_mode); if (sk) sock_hold(sk); @@ -317,15 +378,24 @@ struct sock *vsock_find_bound_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *addr) return sk; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_find_bound_socket_net); + +struct sock *vsock_find_bound_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *addr) +{ + return vsock_find_bound_socket_net(addr, vsock_global_dummy_net(), + VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_find_bound_socket); -struct sock *vsock_find_connected_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *src, - struct sockaddr_vm *dst) +struct sock *vsock_find_connected_socket_net(struct sockaddr_vm *src, + struct sockaddr_vm *dst, + struct net *net, + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode) { struct sock *sk; spin_lock_bh(&vsock_table_lock); - sk = __vsock_find_connected_socket(src, dst); + sk = __vsock_find_connected_socket_net(src, dst, net, net_mode); if (sk) sock_hold(sk); @@ -333,6 +403,15 @@ struct sock *vsock_find_connected_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *src, return sk; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_find_connected_socket_net); + +struct sock *vsock_find_connected_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *src, + struct sockaddr_vm *dst) +{ + return vsock_find_connected_socket_net(src, dst, + vsock_global_dummy_net(), + VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_find_connected_socket); void vsock_remove_sock(struct vsock_sock *vsk) @@ -528,7 +607,7 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk) if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { if (!new_transport->seqpacket_allow || - !new_transport->seqpacket_allow(remote_cid)) { + !new_transport->seqpacket_allow(vsk, remote_cid)) { module_put(new_transport->module); return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; } @@ -676,6 +755,7 @@ static void vsock_pending_work(struct work_struct *work) static int __vsock_bind_connectible(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr) { + struct net *net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)); static u32 port; struct sockaddr_vm new_addr; @@ -695,7 +775,8 @@ static int __vsock_bind_connectible(struct vsock_sock *vsk, new_addr.svm_port = port++; - if (!__vsock_find_bound_socket(&new_addr)) { + if (!__vsock_find_bound_socket_net(&new_addr, net, + vsk->net_mode)) { found = true; break; } @@ -712,7 +793,8 @@ static int __vsock_bind_connectible(struct vsock_sock *vsk, return -EACCES; } - if (__vsock_find_bound_socket(&new_addr)) + if (__vsock_find_bound_socket_net(&new_addr, net, + vsk->net_mode)) return -EADDRINUSE; } @@ -836,6 +918,8 @@ static struct sock *__vsock_create(struct net *net, vsk->buffer_max_size = VSOCK_DEFAULT_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE; } + vsk->net_mode = vsock_net_mode(net); + return sk; } @@ -2636,6 +2720,142 @@ static struct miscdevice vsock_device = { .fops = &vsock_device_ops, }; +static int vsock_net_mode_string(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char data[VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_MAX] = {0}; + enum vsock_net_mode mode; + struct ctl_table tmp; + struct net *net; + int ret; + + if (!table->data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp) { + *lenp = 0; + return 0; + } + + net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; + tmp = *table; + tmp.data = data; + + if (!write) { + const char *p; + + mode = vsock_net_mode(net); + + switch (mode) { + case VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL: + p = VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_GLOBAL; + break; + case VSOCK_NET_MODE_LOCAL: + p = VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_LOCAL; + break; + default: + WARN_ONCE(true, "netns has invalid vsock mode"); + *lenp = 0; + return 0; + } + + strscpy(data, p, sizeof(data)); + tmp.maxlen = strlen(p); + } + + ret = proc_dostring(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (write) { + if (*lenp >= sizeof(data)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strncmp(data, VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_GLOBAL, sizeof(data))) + mode = VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL; + else if (!strncmp(data, VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_LOCAL, sizeof(data))) + mode = VSOCK_NET_MODE_LOCAL; + else + return -EINVAL; + + if (!vsock_net_write_mode(net, mode)) + return -EPERM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct ctl_table vsock_table[] = { + { + .procname = "ns_mode", + .data = &init_net.vsock.mode, + .maxlen = VSOCK_NET_MODE_STR_MAX, + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = vsock_net_mode_string + }, +}; + +static int __net_init vsock_sysctl_register(struct net *net) +{ + struct ctl_table *table; + + if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) { + table = vsock_table; + } else { + table = kmemdup(vsock_table, sizeof(vsock_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!table) + goto err_alloc; + + table[0].data = &net->vsock.mode; + } + + net->vsock.sysctl_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/vsock", table, + ARRAY_SIZE(vsock_table)); + if (!net->vsock.sysctl_hdr) + goto err_reg; + + return 0; + +err_reg: + if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) + kfree(table); +err_alloc: + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void vsock_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net) +{ + const struct ctl_table *table; + + table = net->vsock.sysctl_hdr->ctl_table_arg; + unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->vsock.sysctl_hdr); + if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) + kfree(table); +} + +static void vsock_net_init(struct net *net) +{ + spin_lock_init(&net->vsock.lock); + net->vsock.mode = VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL; +} + +static __net_init int vsock_sysctl_init_net(struct net *net) +{ + vsock_net_init(net); + + if (vsock_sysctl_register(net)) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static __net_exit void vsock_sysctl_exit_net(struct net *net) +{ + vsock_sysctl_unregister(net); +} + +static struct pernet_operations vsock_sysctl_ops __net_initdata = { + .init = vsock_sysctl_init_net, + .exit = vsock_sysctl_exit_net, +}; + static int __init vsock_init(void) { int err = 0; @@ -2663,10 +2883,19 @@ static int __init vsock_init(void) goto err_unregister_proto; } + if (register_pernet_subsys(&vsock_sysctl_ops)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_unregister_sock; + } + + vsock_net_init(&init_net); + vsock_net_init(vsock_global_dummy_net()); vsock_bpf_build_proto(); return 0; +err_unregister_sock: + sock_unregister(AF_VSOCK); err_unregister_proto: proto_unregister(&vsock_proto); err_deregister_misc: @@ -2680,6 +2909,7 @@ static void __exit vsock_exit(void) misc_deregister(&vsock_device); sock_unregister(AF_VSOCK); proto_unregister(&vsock_proto); + unregister_pernet_subsys(&vsock_sysctl_ops); } const struct vsock_transport *vsock_core_get_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk) diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c index 8c867023a2e5..6abec6b9b5bc 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c @@ -316,11 +316,10 @@ static void virtio_vsock_rx_fill(struct virtio_vsock *vsock) vq = vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX]; do { - skb = virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb(total_len, GFP_KERNEL); + skb = virtio_vsock_alloc_rx_skb(total_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) break; - memset(skb->head, 0, VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM); sg_init_one(&pkt, virtio_vsock_hdr(skb), total_len); p = &pkt; ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, &p, 0, 1, skb, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -536,7 +535,7 @@ static bool virtio_transport_msgzerocopy_allow(void) return true; } -static bool virtio_transport_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid); +static bool virtio_transport_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid); static struct virtio_transport virtio_transport = { .transport = { @@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ static struct virtio_transport virtio_transport = { .can_msgzerocopy = virtio_transport_can_msgzerocopy, }; -static bool virtio_transport_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid) +static bool virtio_transport_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid) { struct virtio_vsock *vsock; bool seqpacket_allow; diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c b/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c index bc2ff918b315..a8f218f0c5a3 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int vsock_loopback_cancel_pkt(struct vsock_sock *vsk) return 0; } -static bool vsock_loopback_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid); +static bool vsock_loopback_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid); static bool vsock_loopback_msgzerocopy_allow(void) { return true; @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static struct virtio_transport loopback_transport = { .send_pkt = vsock_loopback_send_pkt, }; -static bool vsock_loopback_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid) +static bool vsock_loopback_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid) { return true; } -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add NS support to vsock loopback. Sockets in a global mode netns communicate with each other, regardless of namespace. Sockets in a local mode netns may only communicate with other sockets within the same namespace. Use pernet_ops to install a vsock_loopback for every namespace that is created (to be used if local mode is enabled). Retroactively call init/exit on every namespace when the vsock_loopback module is loaded in order to initialize the per-ns device. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- Changes in v7: - drop for_each_net() init/exit, drop net_rwsem, the pernet registration handles this automatically and race-free - flush workqueue before destruction, purge pkt list - remember net_mode instead of current net mode - keep space after INIT_WORK() - change vsock_loopback in netns_vsock to ->priv void ptr - rename `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - remove useless comment - protect `register_pernet_subsys()` with `net_rwsem` - do cleanup before releasing `net_rwsem` when failure happens - call `unregister_pernet_subsys()` in `vsock_loopback_exit()` - call `vsock_loopback_deinit_vsock()` in `vsock_loopback_exit()` Changes in v6: - init pernet ops for vsock_loopback module - vsock_loopback: add space in struct to clarify lock protection - do proper cleanup/unregister on vsock_loopback_exit() - vsock_loopback: use virtio_vsock_skb_net() Changes in v5: - add callbacks code to avoid reverse dependency - add logic for handling vsock_loopback setup for already existing namespaces --- include/net/netns/vsock.h | 2 + net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/netns/vsock.h b/include/net/netns/vsock.h index c9a438ad52f2..9d0d8e2fbc37 100644 --- a/include/net/netns/vsock.h +++ b/include/net/netns/vsock.h @@ -16,5 +16,7 @@ struct netns_vsock { /* protected by lock */ enum vsock_net_mode mode; bool mode_locked; + + void *priv; }; #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_VSOCK_H */ diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c b/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c index a8f218f0c5a3..474083d4cfcb 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c @@ -28,8 +28,16 @@ static u32 vsock_loopback_get_local_cid(void) static int vsock_loopback_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb) { - struct vsock_loopback *vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; + struct vsock_loopback *vsock; int len = skb->len; + struct net *net; + + net = virtio_vsock_skb_net(skb); + + if (virtio_vsock_skb_net_mode(skb) == VSOCK_NET_MODE_LOCAL) + vsock = (struct vsock_loopback *)net->vsock.priv; + else + vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; virtio_vsock_skb_queue_tail(&vsock->pkt_queue, skb); queue_work(vsock->workqueue, &vsock->pkt_work); @@ -134,11 +142,8 @@ static void vsock_loopback_work(struct work_struct *work) } } -static int __init vsock_loopback_init(void) +static int vsock_loopback_init_vsock(struct vsock_loopback *vsock) { - struct vsock_loopback *vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; - int ret; - vsock->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("vsock-loopback", WQ_PERCPU, 0); if (!vsock->workqueue) return -ENOMEM; @@ -146,15 +151,73 @@ static int __init vsock_loopback_init(void) skb_queue_head_init(&vsock->pkt_queue); INIT_WORK(&vsock->pkt_work, vsock_loopback_work); + return 0; +} + +static void vsock_loopback_deinit_vsock(struct vsock_loopback *vsock) +{ + if (vsock->workqueue) { + flush_work(&vsock->pkt_work); + virtio_vsock_skb_queue_purge(&vsock->pkt_queue); + destroy_workqueue(vsock->workqueue); + vsock->workqueue = NULL; + } +} + +static int vsock_loopback_init_net(struct net *net) +{ + int ret; + + net->vsock.priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vsock_loopback), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!net->vsock.priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = vsock_loopback_init_vsock((struct vsock_loopback *)net->vsock.priv); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(net->vsock.priv); + net->vsock.priv = NULL; + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void vsock_loopback_exit_net(struct net *net) +{ + vsock_loopback_deinit_vsock(net->vsock.priv); + kfree(net->vsock.priv); + net->vsock.priv = NULL; +} + +static struct pernet_operations vsock_loopback_net_ops = { + .init = vsock_loopback_init_net, + .exit = vsock_loopback_exit_net, +}; + +static int __init vsock_loopback_init(void) +{ + struct vsock_loopback *vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; + int ret; + + ret = vsock_loopback_init_vsock(vsock); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = register_pernet_subsys(&vsock_loopback_net_ops); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_deinit_vsock; + ret = vsock_core_register(&loopback_transport.transport, VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_LOCAL); if (ret) - goto out_wq; + goto out_unregister_pernet_subsys; return 0; -out_wq: - destroy_workqueue(vsock->workqueue); +out_unregister_pernet_subsys: + unregister_pernet_subsys(&vsock_loopback_net_ops); +out_deinit_vsock: + vsock_loopback_deinit_vsock(vsock); return ret; } @@ -164,11 +227,9 @@ static void __exit vsock_loopback_exit(void) vsock_core_unregister(&loopback_transport.transport); - flush_work(&vsock->pkt_work); - - virtio_vsock_skb_queue_purge(&vsock->pkt_queue); + unregister_pernet_subsys(&vsock_loopback_net_ops); - destroy_workqueue(vsock->workqueue); + vsock_loopback_deinit_vsock(vsock); } module_init(vsock_loopback_init); -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Enable network namespace support in the virtio-vsock common transport layer by declaring namespace pointers in the transmit and receive paths. The changes include: 1. Add a 'net' field to virtio_vsock_pkt_info to carry the namespace pointer for outgoing packets. 2. Store the namespace and namespace mode in the skb control buffer when allocating packets (except for VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST packets which do not have an associated socket). 3. Retrieve namespace information from skbs on the receive path for lookups using vsock_find_connected_socket_net() and vsock_find_bound_socket_net(). This allows users of virtio transport common code (vhost-vsock/virtio-vsock) to later enable namespace support. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- Changes in v7: - add comment explaining the !vsk case in virtio_transport_alloc_skb() --- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 1 + net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h index 29290395054c..f90646f82993 100644 --- a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h +++ b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ struct virtio_vsock_pkt_info { u32 remote_cid, remote_port; struct vsock_sock *vsk; struct msghdr *msg; + struct net *net; u32 pkt_len; u16 type; u16 op; diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c index dcc8a1d5851e..b8e52c71920a 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c @@ -316,6 +316,15 @@ static struct sk_buff *virtio_transport_alloc_skb(struct virtio_vsock_pkt_info * info->flags, zcopy); + /* + * If there is no corresponding socket, then we don't have a + * corresponding namespace. This only happens For VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST. + */ + if (vsk) { + virtio_vsock_skb_set_net(skb, info->net); + virtio_vsock_skb_set_net_mode(skb, vsk->net_mode); + } + return skb; out: kfree_skb(skb); @@ -527,6 +536,7 @@ static int virtio_transport_send_credit_update(struct vsock_sock *vsk) struct virtio_vsock_pkt_info info = { .op = VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_UPDATE, .vsk = vsk, + .net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), }; return virtio_transport_send_pkt_info(vsk, &info); @@ -1067,6 +1077,7 @@ int virtio_transport_connect(struct vsock_sock *vsk) struct virtio_vsock_pkt_info info = { .op = VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_REQUEST, .vsk = vsk, + .net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), }; return virtio_transport_send_pkt_info(vsk, &info); @@ -1082,6 +1093,7 @@ int virtio_transport_shutdown(struct vsock_sock *vsk, int mode) (mode & SEND_SHUTDOWN ? VIRTIO_VSOCK_SHUTDOWN_SEND : 0), .vsk = vsk, + .net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), }; return virtio_transport_send_pkt_info(vsk, &info); @@ -1108,6 +1120,7 @@ virtio_transport_stream_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, .msg = msg, .pkt_len = len, .vsk = vsk, + .net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), }; return virtio_transport_send_pkt_info(vsk, &info); @@ -1145,6 +1158,7 @@ static int virtio_transport_reset(struct vsock_sock *vsk, .op = VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST, .reply = !!skb, .vsk = vsk, + .net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), }; /* Send RST only if the original pkt is not a RST pkt */ @@ -1465,6 +1479,7 @@ virtio_transport_send_response(struct vsock_sock *vsk, .remote_port = le32_to_cpu(hdr->src_port), .reply = true, .vsk = vsk, + .net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), }; return virtio_transport_send_pkt_info(vsk, &info); @@ -1578,7 +1593,9 @@ static bool virtio_transport_valid_type(u16 type) void virtio_transport_recv_pkt(struct virtio_transport *t, struct sk_buff *skb) { + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode = virtio_vsock_skb_net_mode(skb); struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb); + struct net *net = virtio_vsock_skb_net(skb); struct sockaddr_vm src, dst; struct vsock_sock *vsk; struct sock *sk; @@ -1606,9 +1623,9 @@ void virtio_transport_recv_pkt(struct virtio_transport *t, /* The socket must be in connected or bound table * otherwise send reset back */ - sk = vsock_find_connected_socket(&src, &dst); + sk = vsock_find_connected_socket_net(&src, &dst, net, net_mode); if (!sk) { - sk = vsock_find_bound_socket(&dst); + sk = vsock_find_bound_socket_net(&dst, net, net_mode); if (!sk) { (void)virtio_transport_reset_no_sock(t, skb); goto free_pkt; -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add the ability to isolate vhost-vsock flows using namespaces. The VM, via the vhost_vsock struct, inherits its namespace from the process that opens the vhost-vsock device. vhost_vsock lookup functions are modified to take into account the mode (e.g., if CIDs are matching but modes don't align, then return NULL). vhost_vsock now acquires a reference to the namespace. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- Changes in v7: - remove the check_global flag of vhost_vsock_get(), that logic was both wrong and not necessary, reuse vsock_net_check_mode() instead - remove 'delete me' comment Changes in v5: - respect pid namespaces when assigning namespace to vhost_vsock --- drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c index 34adf0cf9124..df6136633cd8 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c +++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c @@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(vhost_vsock_hash, 8); struct vhost_vsock { struct vhost_dev dev; struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[2]; + struct net *net; + netns_tracker ns_tracker; + + /* The ns mode at the time vhost_vsock was created */ + enum vsock_net_mode net_mode; /* Link to global vhost_vsock_hash, writes use vhost_vsock_mutex */ struct hlist_node hash; @@ -67,7 +72,8 @@ static u32 vhost_transport_get_local_cid(void) /* Callers that dereference the return value must hold vhost_vsock_mutex or the * RCU read lock. */ -static struct vhost_vsock *vhost_vsock_get(u32 guest_cid) +static struct vhost_vsock *vhost_vsock_get(u32 guest_cid, struct net *net, + enum vsock_net_mode mode) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock; @@ -78,9 +84,9 @@ static struct vhost_vsock *vhost_vsock_get(u32 guest_cid) if (other_cid == 0) continue; - if (other_cid == guest_cid) + if (other_cid == guest_cid && + vsock_net_check_mode(net, mode, vsock->net, vsock->net_mode)) return vsock; - } return NULL; @@ -271,14 +277,16 @@ static void vhost_transport_send_pkt_work(struct vhost_work *work) static int vhost_transport_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb) { + enum vsock_net_mode mode = virtio_vsock_skb_net_mode(skb); struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb); + struct net *net = virtio_vsock_skb_net(skb); struct vhost_vsock *vsock; int len = skb->len; rcu_read_lock(); /* Find the vhost_vsock according to guest context id */ - vsock = vhost_vsock_get(le64_to_cpu(hdr->dst_cid)); + vsock = vhost_vsock_get(le64_to_cpu(hdr->dst_cid), net, mode); if (!vsock) { rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); @@ -305,7 +313,8 @@ vhost_transport_cancel_pkt(struct vsock_sock *vsk) rcu_read_lock(); /* Find the vhost_vsock according to guest context id */ - vsock = vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid); + vsock = vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid, + sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), vsk->net_mode); if (!vsock) goto out; @@ -327,7 +336,7 @@ vhost_transport_cancel_pkt(struct vsock_sock *vsk) } static struct sk_buff * -vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, +vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int out, unsigned int in) { struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr; @@ -353,6 +362,9 @@ vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, if (!skb) return NULL; + virtio_vsock_skb_set_net(skb, vsock->net); + virtio_vsock_skb_set_net_mode(skb, vsock->net_mode); + iov_iter_init(&iov_iter, ITER_SOURCE, vq->iov, out, len); hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb); @@ -462,11 +474,12 @@ static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = { static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 remote_cid) { + struct net *net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)); struct vhost_vsock *vsock; bool seqpacket_allow = false; rcu_read_lock(); - vsock = vhost_vsock_get(remote_cid); + vsock = vhost_vsock_get(remote_cid, net, vsk->net_mode); if (vsock) seqpacket_allow = vsock->seqpacket_allow; @@ -520,7 +533,7 @@ static void vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work) break; } - skb = vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(vq, out, in); + skb = vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(vsock, vq, out, in); if (!skb) { vq_err(vq, "Faulted on pkt\n"); continue; @@ -652,8 +665,10 @@ static void vhost_vsock_free(struct vhost_vsock *vsock) static int vhost_vsock_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { + struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs; struct vhost_vsock *vsock; + struct net *net; int ret; /* This struct is large and allocation could fail, fall back to vmalloc @@ -669,6 +684,14 @@ static int vhost_vsock_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) goto out; } + net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; + vsock->net = get_net_track(net, &vsock->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); + + /* Cache the mode of the namespace so that if that netns mode changes, + * the vhost_vsock will continue to function as expected. + */ + vsock->net_mode = vsock_net_mode(net); + vsock->guest_cid = 0; /* no CID assigned yet */ vsock->seqpacket_allow = false; @@ -708,7 +731,7 @@ static void vhost_vsock_reset_orphans(struct sock *sk) */ /* If the peer is still valid, no need to reset connection */ - if (vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid)) + if (vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid, sock_net(sk), vsk->net_mode)) return; /* If the close timeout is pending, let it expire. This avoids races @@ -753,6 +776,7 @@ static int vhost_vsock_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) virtio_vsock_skb_queue_purge(&vsock->send_pkt_queue); vhost_dev_cleanup(&vsock->dev); + put_net_track(vsock->net, &vsock->ns_tracker); kfree(vsock->dev.vqs); vhost_vsock_free(vsock); return 0; @@ -779,7 +803,7 @@ static int vhost_vsock_set_cid(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, u64 guest_cid) /* Refuse if CID is already in use */ mutex_lock(&vhost_vsock_mutex); - other = vhost_vsock_get(guest_cid); + other = vhost_vsock_get(guest_cid, vsock->net, vsock->net_mode); if (other && other != vsock) { mutex_unlock(&vhost_vsock_mutex); return -EADDRINUSE; -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add functions for initializing namespaces with the different vsock NS modes. Callers can use add_namespaces() and del_namespaces() to create namespaces global0, global1, local0, and local1. The init_namespaces() function initializes global0, local0, etc... with their respective vsock NS mode. This function is separate so that tests that depend on this initialization can use it, while other tests that want to test the initialization interface itself can start with a clean slate by omitting this call. Remove namespaces upon exiting the program in cleanup(). This is unlikely to be needed for a healthy run, but it is useful for tests that are manually killed mid-test. In that case, this patch prevents the subsequent test run from finding stale namespaces with already-write-once-locked vsock ns modes. This patch is in preparation for later namespace tests. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index 62b4f5ede9f6..5f4bae952e13 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ readonly TEST_DESCS=( ) readonly USE_SHARED_VM=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) +readonly NS_MODES=("local" "global") VERBOSE=0 @@ -100,11 +101,55 @@ check_result() { cnt_total=$(( cnt_total + 1 )) } +add_namespaces() { + # add namespaces local0, local1, global0, and global1 + for mode in "${NS_MODES[@]}"; do + ip netns add "${mode}0" 2>/dev/null + ip netns add "${mode}1" 2>/dev/null + done +} + +init_namespaces() { + for mode in "${NS_MODES[@]}"; do + ns_set_mode "${mode}0" "${mode}" + ns_set_mode "${mode}1" "${mode}" + + log_host "set ns ${mode}0 to mode ${mode}" + log_host "set ns ${mode}1 to mode ${mode}" + + # we need lo for qemu port forwarding + ip netns exec "${mode}0" ip link set dev lo up + ip netns exec "${mode}1" ip link set dev lo up + done +} + +del_namespaces() { + for mode in "${NS_MODES[@]}"; do + ip netns del "${mode}0" &>/dev/null + ip netns del "${mode}1" &>/dev/null + log_host "removed ns ${mode}0" + log_host "removed ns ${mode}1" + done +} + +ns_set_mode() { + local ns=$1 + local mode=$2 + + echo "${mode}" | ip netns exec "${ns}" \ + tee /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode &>/dev/null +} + vm_ssh() { ssh -q -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -p ${SSH_HOST_PORT} localhost "$@" return $? } +cleanup() { + del_namespaces +} + +trap cleanup EXIT check_args() { local found -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add namespace support to vm management, ssh helpers, and vsock_test wrapper functions. This enables running VMs and test helpers in specific namespaces, which is required for upcoming namespace isolation tests. The functions still work correctly within the init ns, though the caller must now pass "init_ns" explicitly. No functional changes for existing tests. All have been updated to pass "init_ns" explicitly. Affected functions (such as vm_start() and vm_ssh()) now wrap their commands with 'ip netns exec' when executing commands in non-init namespaces. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index 5f4bae952e13..d047f6d27df4 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -141,7 +141,18 @@ ns_set_mode() { } vm_ssh() { - ssh -q -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -p ${SSH_HOST_PORT} localhost "$@" + local ns_exec + + if [[ "${1}" == init_ns ]]; then + ns_exec="" + else + ns_exec="ip netns exec ${1}" + fi + + shift + + ${ns_exec} ssh -q -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -p ${SSH_HOST_PORT} localhost $* + return $? } @@ -254,10 +265,12 @@ terminate_pidfiles() { vm_start() { local pidfile=$1 + local ns=$2 local logfile=/dev/null local verbose_opt="" local kernel_opt="" local qemu_opts="" + local ns_exec="" local qemu qemu=$(command -v "${QEMU}") @@ -278,7 +291,11 @@ vm_start() { kernel_opt="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" fi - vng \ + if [[ "${ns}" != "init_ns" ]]; then + ns_exec="ip netns exec ${ns}" + fi + + ${ns_exec} vng \ --run \ ${kernel_opt} \ ${verbose_opt} \ @@ -293,6 +310,7 @@ vm_start() { } vm_wait_for_ssh() { + local ns=$1 local i i=0 @@ -300,7 +318,8 @@ vm_wait_for_ssh() { if [[ ${i} -gt ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" fi - if vm_ssh -- true; then + + if vm_ssh "${ns}" -- true; then break fi i=$(( i + 1 )) @@ -344,28 +363,42 @@ wait_for_listener() } vm_wait_for_listener() { - local port=$1 + local ns=$1 + local port=$2 + + log "Waiting for listener on port ${port} on vm" - vm_ssh <&1 | log_host rc=$? else - ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + ${cmd} \ --mode=server \ --peer-cid="${cid}" \ --control-port="${port}" 2>&1 | log_host & @@ -420,7 +459,7 @@ host_vsock_test() { return $rc fi - host_wait_for_listener "${port}" "${WAIT_PERIOD}" "${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX}" + host_wait_for_listener "${ns}" "${port}" "${WAIT_PERIOD}" "${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX}" rc=$? fi set +o pipefail @@ -464,11 +503,11 @@ log_guest() { } test_vm_server_host_client() { - if ! vm_vsock_test "server" 2 "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}"; then + if ! vm_vsock_test "init_ns" "server" 2 "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}"; then return "${KSFT_FAIL}" fi - if ! host_vsock_test "127.0.0.1" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT}"; then + if ! host_vsock_test "init_ns" "127.0.0.1" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT}"; then return "${KSFT_FAIL}" fi @@ -476,11 +515,11 @@ test_vm_server_host_client() { } test_vm_client_host_server() { - if ! host_vsock_test "server" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}"; then + if ! host_vsock_test "init_ns" "server" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}"; then return "${KSFT_FAIL}" fi - if ! vm_vsock_test "10.0.2.2" 2 "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}"; then + if ! vm_vsock_test "init_ns" "10.0.2.2" 2 "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}"; then return "${KSFT_FAIL}" fi @@ -490,13 +529,14 @@ test_vm_client_host_server() { test_vm_loopback() { local port=60000 # non-forwarded local port - vm_ssh -- modprobe vsock_loopback &> /dev/null || : + vm_ssh "init_ns" -- modprobe vsock_loopback &> /dev/null || : - if ! vm_vsock_test "server" 1 "${port}"; then + if ! vm_vsock_test "init_ns" "server" 1 "${port}"; then return "${KSFT_FAIL}" fi - if ! vm_vsock_test "127.0.0.1" 1 "${port}"; then + + if ! vm_vsock_test "init_ns" "127.0.0.1" 1 "${port}"; then return "${KSFT_FAIL}" fi @@ -554,8 +594,8 @@ run_shared_vm_test() { host_oops_cnt_before=$(dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') - vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') - vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') + vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh "init_ns" -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh "init_ns" -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') eval test_"${name}" @@ -573,13 +613,13 @@ run_shared_vm_test() { rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi - vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh "init_ns" -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then echo "FAIL: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi - vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i vsock) + vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh "init_ns" -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i vsock) if [[ ${vm_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then echo "FAIL: kernel warning detected on vm" | log_host rc=$KSFT_FAIL @@ -623,8 +663,8 @@ cnt_total=0 if shared_vm_tests_requested "${ARGS[@]}"; then log_host "Booting up VM" pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) - vm_start "${pidfile}" - vm_wait_for_ssh + vm_start "${pidfile}" "init_ns" + vm_wait_for_ssh "init_ns" log_host "VM booted up" run_shared_vm_tests "${ARGS[@]}" -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add tests for the /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode interface. Namely, that it accepts "global" and "local" strings and enforces a write-once policy. Start a convention of commenting the test name over the test description. Add test name comments over test descriptions that existed before this convention. Add a check_netns() function that checks if the test requires namespaces and if the current kernel supports namespaces. Skip tests that require namespaces if the system does not have namespace support. This patch is the first to add tests that do *not* re-use the same shared VM. For that reason, it adds a run_tests() function to run these tests and filter out the shared VM tests. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index d047f6d27df4..b775fb0cd4ed 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -38,11 +38,28 @@ readonly KERNEL_CMDLINE="\ virtme.ssh virtme_ssh_channel=tcp virtme_ssh_user=$USER \ " readonly LOG=$(mktemp /tmp/vsock_vmtest_XXXX.log) -readonly TEST_NAMES=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) +readonly TEST_NAMES=( + vm_server_host_client + vm_client_host_server + vm_loopback + ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok + ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok +) readonly TEST_DESCS=( + # vm_server_host_client "Run vsock_test in server mode on the VM and in client mode on the host." + + # vm_client_host_server "Run vsock_test in client mode on the VM and in server mode on the host." + + # vm_loopback "Run vsock_test using the loopback transport in the VM." + + # ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok + "Check /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode strings on the host." + + # ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok + "Check /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode is write-once on the host." ) readonly USE_SHARED_VM=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) @@ -203,6 +220,20 @@ check_deps() { fi } +check_netns() { + local tname=$1 + + # If the test requires NS support, check if NS support exists + # using /proc/self/ns + if [[ "${tname}" =~ ^ns_ ]] && + [[ ! -e /proc/self/ns ]]; then + log_host "No NS support detected for test ${tname}" + return 1 + fi + + return 0 +} + check_vng() { local tested_versions local version @@ -502,6 +533,43 @@ log_guest() { LOG_PREFIX=guest log $@ } +test_ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok() { + add_namespaces + + for mode in "${NS_MODES[@]}"; do + if ! ns_set_mode "${mode}0" "${mode}"; then + del_namespaces + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + done + + del_namespaces + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + +test_ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok() { + add_namespaces + + for mode in "${NS_MODES[@]}"; do + local ns="${mode}0" + if ! ns_set_mode "${ns}" "${mode}"; then + del_namespaces + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + # try writing again and expect failure + if ns_set_mode "${ns}" "${mode}"; then + del_namespaces + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + done + + del_namespaces + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + test_vm_server_host_client() { if ! vm_vsock_test "init_ns" "server" 2 "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}"; then return "${KSFT_FAIL}" @@ -575,6 +643,11 @@ run_shared_vm_tests() { continue fi + if ! check_netns "${arg}"; then + check_result "${KSFT_SKIP}" + continue + fi + run_shared_vm_test "${arg}" check_result $? done @@ -628,6 +701,28 @@ run_shared_vm_test() { return "${rc}" } +run_tests() { + for arg in "${ARGS[@]}"; do + if shared_vm_test "${arg}"; then + continue + fi + + if ! check_netns "${arg}"; then + check_result "${KSFT_SKIP}" + continue + fi + + add_namespaces + + name=$(echo "${arg}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + log_host "Executing test_${name}" + eval test_"${name}" + check_result $? + + del_namespaces + done +} + BUILD=0 QEMU="qemu-system-$(uname -m)" @@ -671,6 +766,8 @@ if shared_vm_tests_requested "${ARGS[@]}"; then terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" fi +run_tests "${ARGS[@]}" + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${cnt_pass} SKIP=${cnt_skip} FAIL=${cnt_fail}" echo "Log: ${LOG}" -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add tests to verify CID collision rules across different vsock namespace modes. 1. Two VMs with the same CID cannot start in different global namespaces (ns_global_same_cid_fails) 2. Two VMs with the same CID can start in different local namespaces (ns_local_same_cid_ok) 3. VMs with the same CID can coexist when one is in a global namespace and another is in a local namespace (ns_global_local_same_cid_ok and ns_local_global_same_cid_ok) The tests ns_global_local_same_cid_ok and ns_local_global_same_cid_ok make sure that ordering does not matter. The tests use a shared helper function namespaces_can_boot_same_cid() that attempts to start two VMs with identical CIDs in the specified namespaces and verifies whether VM initialization failed or succeeded. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index b775fb0cd4ed..f2a99cde9fb4 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ readonly TEST_NAMES=( vm_loopback ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok + ns_global_same_cid_fails + ns_local_same_cid_ok + ns_global_local_same_cid_ok + ns_local_global_same_cid_ok ) readonly TEST_DESCS=( # vm_server_host_client @@ -60,6 +64,18 @@ readonly TEST_DESCS=( # ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok "Check /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode is write-once on the host." + + # ns_global_same_cid_fails + "Check QEMU fails to start two VMs with same CID in two different global namespaces." + + # ns_local_same_cid_ok + "Check QEMU successfully starts two VMs with same CID in two different local namespaces." + + # ns_global_local_same_cid_ok + "Check QEMU successfully starts one VM in a global ns and then another VM in a local ns with the same CID." + + # ns_local_global_same_cid_ok + "Check QEMU successfully starts one VM in a local ns and then another VM in a global ns with the same CID." ) readonly USE_SHARED_VM=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) @@ -548,6 +564,64 @@ test_ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok() { return "${KSFT_PASS}" } +namespaces_can_boot_same_cid() { + local ns0=$1 + local ns1=$2 + local pidfile1 pidfile2 + local rc + + pidfile1=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + vm_start "${pidfile1}" "${ns0}" + + pidfile2=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + vm_start "${pidfile2}" "${ns1}" + + rc=$? + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile1}" "${pidfile2}" + + return $rc +} + +test_ns_global_same_cid_fails() { + init_namespaces + + if namespaces_can_boot_same_cid "global0" "global1"; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + +test_ns_local_global_same_cid_ok() { + init_namespaces + + if namespaces_can_boot_same_cid "local0" "global0"; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_global_local_same_cid_ok() { + init_namespaces + + if namespaces_can_boot_same_cid "global0" "local0"; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_local_same_cid_ok() { + init_namespaces + + if namespaces_can_boot_same_cid "local0" "local0"; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + test_ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok() { add_namespaces -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add tests to validate namespace correctness using vsock_test and socat. The vsock_test tool is used to validate expected success tests, but socat is used for expected failure tests. socat is used to ensure that connections are rejected outright instead of failing due to some other socket behavior (as tested in vsock_test). Additionally, socat is already required for tunneling TCP traffic from vsock_test. Using only one of the vsock_test tests like 'test_stream_client_close_client' would have yielded a similar result, but doing so wouldn't remove the socat dependency. Additionally, check for the dependency socat. socat needs special handling beyond just checking if it is on the path because it must be compiled with support for both vsock and unix. The function check_socat() checks that this support exists. Add more padding to test name printf strings because the tests added in this patch would otherwise overflow. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 463 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 461 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index f2a99cde9fb4..60d349c80153 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ # * virtme-ng # * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) # * qemu (used by virtme-ng) +# * socat readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" readonly KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../../../../) @@ -48,6 +49,19 @@ readonly TEST_NAMES=( ns_local_same_cid_ok ns_global_local_same_cid_ok ns_local_global_same_cid_ok + ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok + ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails + ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok + ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails + ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails + ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails + ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails + ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails + ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails + ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok + ns_same_local_loopback_ok + ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok + ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok ) readonly TEST_DESCS=( # vm_server_host_client @@ -76,6 +90,45 @@ readonly TEST_DESCS=( # ns_local_global_same_cid_ok "Check QEMU successfully starts one VM in a local ns and then another VM in a global ns with the same CID." + + # ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok + "Run vsock_test client in global ns with server in VM in another global ns." + + # ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails + "Run socat to test a process in a global ns fails to connect to a VM in a local ns." + + # ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok + "Run vsock_test client in VM in a global ns with server in another global ns." + + # ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails + "Run socat to test a VM in a global ns fails to connect to a host process in a local ns." + + # ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails + "Run socat to test a host process in a local ns fails to connect to a VM in another local ns." + + # ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails + "Run socat to test a VM in a local ns fails to connect to a host process in another local ns." + + # ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails + "Run socat to test a loopback vsock in a global ns fails to connect to a vsock in a local ns." + + # ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails + "Run socat to test a loopback vsock in a local ns fails to connect to a vsock in a global ns." + + # ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails + "Run socat to test a loopback vsock in a local ns fails to connect to a vsock in another local ns." + + # ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok + "Run socat to test a loopback vsock in a global ns successfully connects to a vsock in another global ns." + + # ns_same_local_loopback_ok + "Run socat to test a loopback vsock in a local ns successfully connects to a vsock in the same ns." + + # ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok + "Run vsock_test client in a local ns with server in VM in same ns." + + # ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok + "Run vsock_test client in VM in a local ns with server in same ns." ) readonly USE_SHARED_VM=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) @@ -102,7 +155,7 @@ usage() { for ((i = 0; i < ${#TEST_NAMES[@]}; i++)); do name=${TEST_NAMES[${i}]} desc=${TEST_DESCS[${i}]} - printf "\t%-35s%-35s\n" "${name}" "${desc}" + printf "\t%-55s%-35s\n" "${name}" "${desc}" done echo @@ -222,7 +275,7 @@ check_args() { } check_deps() { - for dep in vng ${QEMU} busybox pkill ssh; do + for dep in vng ${QEMU} busybox pkill ssh socat; do if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${dep}") ]]; then echo -e "skip: dependency ${dep} not found!\n" exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" @@ -273,6 +326,20 @@ check_vng() { fi } +check_socat() { + local support_string + + support_string="$(socat -V)" + + if [[ "${support_string}" != *"WITH_VSOCK 1"* ]]; then + die "err: socat is missing vsock support" + fi + + if [[ "${support_string}" != *"WITH_UNIX 1"* ]]; then + die "err: socat is missing unix support" + fi +} + handle_build() { if [[ ! "${BUILD}" -eq 1 ]]; then return @@ -310,6 +377,14 @@ terminate_pidfiles() { done } +terminate_pids() { + local pid + + for pid in "$@"; do + kill -SIGTERM "${pid}" &>/dev/null || : + done +} + vm_start() { local pidfile=$1 local ns=$2 @@ -564,6 +639,389 @@ test_ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok() { return "${KSFT_PASS}" } +test_ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok() { + local pids pid pidfile + local ns0 ns1 port + declare -a pids + local unixfile + ns0="global0" + ns1="global1" + port=1234 + local rc + + init_namespaces + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns0}"; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + unixfile=$(mktemp -u /tmp/XXXX.sock) + ip netns exec "${ns1}" \ + socat TCP-LISTEN:"${TEST_HOST_PORT}",fork \ + UNIX-CONNECT:"${unixfile}" & + pids+=($!) + host_wait_for_listener "${ns1}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT}" + + ip netns exec "${ns0}" socat UNIX-LISTEN:"${unixfile}",fork \ + TCP-CONNECT:localhost:"${TEST_HOST_PORT}" & + pids+=($!) + + vm_vsock_test "${ns0}" "server" 2 "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" + vm_wait_for_listener "${ns0}" "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" + host_vsock_test "${ns1}" "127.0.0.1" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT}" + rc=$? + + for pid in "${pids[@]}"; do + if [[ "$(jobs -p)" = *"${pid}"* ]]; then + kill -SIGTERM "${pid}" &>/dev/null + fi + done + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + + if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + +test_ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails() { + local ns0="global0" + local ns1="local0" + local port=12345 + local pidfile + local result + local pid + + init_namespaces + + outfile=$(mktemp) + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns1}"; then + log_host "failed to start vm (cid=${VSOCK_CID}, ns=${ns0})" + return $KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_wait_for_ssh "${ns1}" + vm_ssh "${ns1}" -- socat VSOCK-LISTEN:"${port}" STDOUT > "${outfile}" & + echo TEST | ip netns exec "${ns0}" \ + socat STDIN VSOCK-CONNECT:"${VSOCK_CID}":"${port}" 2>/dev/null + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + + result=$(cat "${outfile}") + rm -f "${outfile}" + + if [[ "${result}" != TEST ]]; then + return $KSFT_PASS + fi + + return $KSFT_FAIL +} + +test_ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok() { + local ns0="global0" + local ns1="global1" + local port=12345 + local unixfile + local pidfile + local pids + + init_namespaces + + declare -a pids + + log_host "Setup socat bridge from ns ${ns0} to ns ${ns1} over port ${port}" + + unixfile=$(mktemp -u /tmp/XXXX.sock) + + ip netns exec "${ns0}" \ + socat TCP-LISTEN:"${port}" UNIX-CONNECT:"${unixfile}" & + pids+=($!) + + ip netns exec "${ns1}" \ + socat UNIX-LISTEN:"${unixfile}" TCP-CONNECT:127.0.0.1:"${port}" & + pids+=($!) + + log_host "Launching ${VSOCK_TEST} in ns ${ns1}" + host_vsock_test "${ns1}" "server" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${port}" + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns0}"; then + log_host "failed to start vm (cid=${cid}, ns=${ns0})" + terminate_pids "${pids[@]}" + rm -f "${unixfile}" + return $KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_wait_for_ssh "${ns0}" + vm_vsock_test "${ns0}" "10.0.2.2" 2 "${port}" + rc=$? + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + terminate_pids "${pids[@]}" + rm -f "${unixfile}" + + if [[ ! $rc -eq 0 ]]; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + +} + +test_ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails() { + local ns0="global0" + local ns1="local0" + local port=12345 + local pidfile + local result + local pid + + init_namespaces + + log_host "Launching socat in ns ${ns1}" + outfile=$(mktemp) + ip netns exec "${ns1}" socat VSOCK-LISTEN:${port} STDOUT &> "${outfile}" & + pid=$! + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns0}"; then + log_host "failed to start vm (cid=${cid}, ns=${ns0})" + terminate_pids "${pid}" + rm -f "${outfile}" + return $KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_wait_for_ssh "${ns0}" + + vm_ssh "${ns0}" -- \ + bash -c "echo TEST | socat STDIN VSOCK-CONNECT:2:${port}" 2>&1 | log_guest + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + terminate_pids "${pid}" + + result=$(cat "${outfile}") + rm -f "${outfile}" + + if [[ "${result}" != TEST ]]; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails() { + local ns0="local0" + local ns1="local1" + local port=12345 + local pidfile + local result + local pid + + init_namespaces + + outfile=$(mktemp) + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns1}"; then + log_host "failed to start vm (cid=${cid}, ns=${ns0})" + return $KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_wait_for_ssh "${ns1}" + vm_ssh "${ns1}" -- socat VSOCK-LISTEN:"${port}" STDOUT > "${outfile}" & + echo TEST | ip netns exec "${ns0}" \ + socat STDIN VSOCK-CONNECT:"${VSOCK_CID}":"${port}" 2>/dev/null + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + + result=$(cat "${outfile}") + rm -f "${outfile}" + + if [[ "${result}" != TEST ]]; then + return $KSFT_PASS + fi + + return $KSFT_FAIL +} + +test_ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails() { + local ns0="local0" + local ns1="local1" + local port=12345 + local pidfile + local result + local pid + + init_namespaces + + log_host "Launching socat in ns ${ns1}" + outfile=$(mktemp) + ip netns exec "${ns1}" socat VSOCK-LISTEN:"${port}" STDOUT &> "${outfile}" & + pid=$! + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns0}"; then + log_host "failed to start vm (cid=${cid}, ns=${ns0})" + rm -f "${outfile}" + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + vm_wait_for_ssh "${ns0}" + + vm_ssh "${ns0}" -- \ + bash -c "echo TEST | socat STDIN VSOCK-CONNECT:2:${port}" 2>&1 | log_guest + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + terminate_pids "${pid}" + + result=$(cat "${outfile}") + rm -f "${outfile}" + + if [[ "${result}" != TEST ]]; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +__test_loopback_two_netns() { + local ns0=$1 + local ns1=$2 + local port=12345 + local result + local pid + + modprobe vsock_loopback &> /dev/null || : + + log_host "Launching socat in ns ${ns1}" + outfile=$(mktemp) + ip netns exec "${ns1}" socat VSOCK-LISTEN:"${port}" STDOUT > "${outfile}" 2>/dev/null & + pid=$! + + log_host "Launching socat in ns ${ns0}" + echo TEST | ip netns exec "${ns0}" socat STDIN VSOCK-CONNECT:1:"${port}" 2>/dev/null + terminate_pids "${pid}" + + result=$(cat "${outfile}") + rm -f "${outfile}" + + if [[ "${result}" == TEST ]]; then + return 0 + fi + + return 1 +} + +test_ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails() { + init_namespaces + + if ! __test_loopback_two_netns "global0" "local0"; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails() { + init_namespaces + + if ! __test_loopback_two_netns "local0" "global0"; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails() { + init_namespaces + + if ! __test_loopback_two_netns "local0" "local1"; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok() { + init_namespaces + + if __test_loopback_two_netns "global0" "global1"; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_same_local_loopback_ok() { + init_namespaces + + if __test_loopback_two_netns "local0" "local0"; then + return "${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +test_ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok() { + local ns="local0" + local port=1234 + local pidfile + local rc + + init_namespaces + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns}"; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + vm_vsock_test "${ns}" "server" 2 "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" + host_vsock_test "${ns}" "127.0.0.1" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT}" + rc=$? + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + + if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + +test_ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok() { + local ns="local0" + local port=1234 + local pidfile + local rc + + init_namespaces + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns}"; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + vm_vsock_test "${ns}" "server" 2 "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" + host_vsock_test "${ns}" "127.0.0.1" "${VSOCK_CID}" "${TEST_HOST_PORT}" + rc=$? + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + + if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + namespaces_can_boot_same_cid() { local ns0=$1 local ns1=$2 @@ -820,6 +1278,7 @@ fi check_args "${ARGS[@]}" check_deps check_vng +check_socat handle_build echo "1..${#ARGS[@]}" -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add tests that validate vsock sockets are resilient to deleting namespaces or changing namespace modes from global to local. The vsock sockets should still function normally. The function check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection() is added to re-use the step-by-step logic of 1) setup connections, 2) do something that would maybe break the connections, 3) check that the connections are still ok. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index 60d349c80153..014cecd93858 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ readonly TEST_NAMES=( ns_same_local_loopback_ok ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok + ns_mode_change_connection_continue_vm_ok + ns_mode_change_connection_continue_host_ok + ns_mode_change_connection_continue_both_ok + ns_delete_vm_ok + ns_delete_host_ok + ns_delete_both_ok ) readonly TEST_DESCS=( # vm_server_host_client @@ -129,6 +135,24 @@ readonly TEST_DESCS=( # ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok "Run vsock_test client in VM in a local ns with server in same ns." + + # ns_mode_change_connection_continue_vm_ok + "Check that changing NS mode of VM namespace from global to local after a connection is established doesn't break the connection" + + # ns_mode_change_connection_continue_host_ok + "Check that changing NS mode of host namespace from global to local after a connection is established doesn't break the connection" + + # ns_mode_change_connection_continue_both_ok + "Check that changing NS mode of host and VM namespaces from global to local after a connection is established doesn't break the connection" + + # ns_delete_vm_ok + "Check that deleting the VM's namespace does not break the socket connection" + + # ns_delete_host_ok + "Check that deleting the host's namespace does not break the socket connection" + + # ns_delete_both_ok + "Check that deleting the VM and host's namespaces does not break the socket connection" ) readonly USE_SHARED_VM=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) @@ -1143,6 +1167,105 @@ test_vm_loopback() { return "${KSFT_PASS}" } +check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection() { + local ns0="global0" + local ns1="global1" + local port=12345 + local pidfile + local outfile + local pids=() + local rc=0 + + init_namespaces + + pidfile=$(mktemp $PIDFILE_TEMPLATE) + if ! vm_start "${pidfile}" "${ns0}"; then + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + vm_wait_for_ssh "${ns0}" + + outfile=$(mktemp) + vm_ssh "${ns0}" -- \ + socat VSOCK-LISTEN:"${port}",fork STDOUT > "${outfile}" 2>/dev/null & + pids+=($!) + + # wait_for_listener() does not work for vsock because vsock does not + # export socket state to /proc/net/. Instead, we have no choice but to + # sleep for some hardcoded time. + sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD} + + # We use a pipe here so that we can echo into the pipe instead of + # using socat and a unix socket file. + local pipefile=$(mktemp -u /tmp/vmtest_pipe_XXXX) + ip netns exec "${ns1}" \ + socat PIPE:"${pipefile}" VSOCK-CONNECT:"${VSOCK_CID}":"${port}" & + pids+=($!) + + timeout ${WAIT_PERIOD} \ + bash -c 'while [[ ! -e '"${pipefile}"' ]]; do sleep 1; done; exit 0' + + if [[ $2 == "delete" ]]; then + if [[ "$1" == "vm" ]]; then + ip netns del "${ns0}" + elif [[ "$1" == "host" ]]; then + ip netns del "${ns1}" + elif [[ "$1" == "both" ]]; then + ip netns del "${ns0}" + ip netns del "${ns1}" + fi + elif [[ $2 == "change_mode" ]]; then + if [[ "$1" == "vm" ]]; then + ns_set_mode "${ns0}" "local" + elif [[ "$1" == "host" ]]; then + ns_set_mode "${ns1}" "local" + elif [[ "$1" == "both" ]]; then + ns_set_mode "${ns0}" "local" + ns_set_mode "${ns1}" "local" + fi + fi + + echo "TEST" > "${pipefile}" + + timeout ${WAIT_PERIOD} \ + bash -c 'while [[ ! -s '"${outfile}"' ]]; do sleep 1; done; exit 0' + + if grep -q "TEST" "${outfile}"; then + rc="${KSFT_PASS}" + else + rc="${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + terminate_pidfiles "${pidfile}" + terminate_pids "${pids[@]}" + rm -f "${outfile}" + + return "${rc}" +} + +test_ns_mode_change_connection_continue_vm_ok() { + check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection "vm" "change_mode" +} + +test_ns_mode_change_connection_continue_host_ok() { + check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection "host" "change_mode" +} + +test_ns_mode_change_connection_continue_both_ok() { + check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection "both" "change_mode" +} + +test_ns_delete_vm_ok() { + check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection "vm" "delete" +} + +test_ns_delete_host_ok() { + check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection "host" "delete" +} + +test_ns_delete_both_ok() { + check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection "both" "delete" +} + shared_vm_test() { local tname -- 2.47.3 From: Bobby Eshleman Add tests to check that module loading order does not break vsock_loopback. Because vsock_loopback has some per-namespace data structure initialization that affects vsock namespace modes, lets make sure that namespace modes are respected and loopback sockets are functional even when the namespaces and modes are set prior to loading the vsock_loopback module. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index 014cecd93858..9aa3200b160f 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ readonly TEST_NAMES=( ns_delete_vm_ok ns_delete_host_ok ns_delete_both_ok + ns_loopback_global_global_late_module_load_ok + ns_loopback_local_local_late_module_load_fails ) readonly TEST_DESCS=( # vm_server_host_client @@ -153,6 +155,12 @@ readonly TEST_DESCS=( # ns_delete_both_ok "Check that deleting the VM and host's namespaces does not break the socket connection" + + # ns_loopback_global_global_late_module_load_ok + "Test that loopback still works in global namespaces initialized prior to loading the vsock_loopback kmod" + + # ns_loopback_local_local_late_module_load_fails + "Test that loopback connections still fail between local namespaces initialized prior to loading the vsock_loopback kmod" ) readonly USE_SHARED_VM=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) @@ -914,6 +922,30 @@ test_ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails() { return "${KSFT_FAIL}" } +unload_module() { + local module=$1 + local retries=5 + readonly retries + local delay=1 + local i + + # Sometimes previously executed tests may result in a delayed release + # of the reference to the vsock_loopback module and result in the + # module being unremovable. For that reason, we use retries to allow + # some time for those references to be dropped. + for ((i = 0; i < ${retries}; i++)); do + modprobe -r "${module}" 2>/dev/null || : + + if [[ "$(lsmod | grep -c ${module})" -eq 0 ]]; then + return 0 + fi + + sleep ${delay} + done + + return 1 +} + __test_loopback_two_netns() { local ns0=$1 local ns1=$2 @@ -1266,6 +1298,112 @@ test_ns_delete_both_ok() { check_ns_changes_dont_break_connection "both" "delete" } +test_ns_loopback_global_global_late_module_load_ok() { + declare -a pids + local unixfile + local ns0 ns1 + local pids + local port + + if ! unload_module vsock_loopback; then + log_host "Unable to unload vsock_loopback, skipping..." + return "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + + ns0=loopback_ns0 + ns1=loopback_ns1 + + ip netns del "${ns0}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns del "${ns1}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns add "${ns0}" + ip netns add "${ns1}" + ns_set_mode "${ns0}" global + ns_set_mode "${ns1}" global + ip netns exec "${ns0}" ip link set dev lo up + ip netns exec "${ns1}" ip link set dev lo up + + modprobe vsock_loopback &> /dev/null || : + + unixfile=$(mktemp -u /tmp/XXXX.sock) + port=321 + ip netns exec "${ns1}" \ + socat TCP-LISTEN:"${port}",fork \ + UNIX-CONNECT:"${unixfile}" & + pids+=($!) + + host_wait_for_listener "${ns1}" "${port}" + ip netns exec "${ns0}" socat UNIX-LISTEN:"${unixfile}",fork \ + TCP-CONNECT:localhost:"${port}" & + pids+=($!) + + if ! host_vsock_test "${ns0}" "server" 1 "${port}"; then + ip netns del "${ns0}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns del "${ns1}" &>/dev/null || : + terminate_pids "${pids[@]}" + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + if ! host_vsock_test "${ns1}" "127.0.0.1" 1 "${port}"; then + ip netns del "${ns0}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns del "${ns1}" &>/dev/null || : + terminate_pids "${pids[@]}" + return "${KSFT_FAIL}" + fi + + ip netns del "${ns0}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns del "${ns1}" &>/dev/null || : + terminate_pids "${pids[@]}" + + return "${KSFT_PASS}" +} + +test_ns_loopback_local_local_late_module_load_fails() { + declare -a pids + local ns0 ns1 + local outfile + local pids + local rc + + if ! unload_module vsock_loopback; then + log_host "Unable to unload vsock_loopback, skipping..." + return "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + + ns0=loopback_ns0 + ns1=loopback_ns1 + + ip netns del "${ns0}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns del "${ns1}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns add "${ns0}" + ip netns add "${ns1}" + ns_set_mode "${ns0}" local + ns_set_mode "${ns1}" local + + modprobe vsock_loopback &> /dev/null || : + + outfile=$(mktemp /tmp/XXXX.vmtest.out) + ip netns exec "${ns0}" socat VSOCK-LISTEN:${port} STDOUT \ + > "${outfile}" 2>/dev/null & + pids+=($!) + + echo TEST | \ + ip netns exec "${ns1}" socat STDIN VSOCK-CONNECT:1:${port} \ + 2>/dev/null + + if grep -q "TEST" "${outfile}" 2>/dev/null; then + rc="${KSFT_FAIL}" + else + rc="${KSFT_PASS}" + fi + + ip netns del "${ns0}" &>/dev/null || : + ip netns del "${ns1}" &>/dev/null || : + terminate_pids "${pids[@]}" + rm -f "${outfile}" + + return "${rc}" +} + shared_vm_test() { local tname -- 2.47.3