This patch aims to enable batch allocation of sufficient tags after
batch IO submission with plug mechanism, thereby avoiding the need for
frequent individual requests when the initial allocation is
insufficient.

------------------------------------------------------------
Perf:
base code: __blk_mq_alloc_requests() 1.31%
patch: __blk_mq_alloc_requests() 0.71%
------------------------------------------------------------

---
changes since v1:
- Modify multiple batch registrations into a single loop to achieve
  the batch quantity

changes since v2:
- Modify the call location of remainder handling
- Refactoring sbitmap cleanup time

changes since v3:
- Add handle operation in loop
- Add helper sbitmap_find_bits_in_word

Signed-off-by: hexue <xue01.he@samsung.com>
---
 block/blk-mq.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 lib/sbitmap.c  | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index ba3a4b77f578..695ccc72e69f 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -458,26 +458,31 @@ __blk_mq_alloc_requests_batch(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
 	unsigned long tag_mask;
 	int i, nr = 0;
 
-	tag_mask = blk_mq_get_tags(data, data->nr_tags, &tag_offset);
-	if (unlikely(!tag_mask))
-		return NULL;
+	do {
+		tag_mask = blk_mq_get_tags(data, data->nr_tags, &tag_offset);
+		if (unlikely(!tag_mask)) {
+			if (nr == 0)
+				return NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
+		for (i = 0; tag_mask; i++) {
+			if (!(tag_mask & (1UL << i)))
+				continue;
+			tag = tag_offset + i;
+			prefetch(tags->static_rqs[tag]);
+			tag_mask &= ~(1UL << i);
+			rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tags, tag);
+			rq_list_add_head(data->cached_rqs, rq);
+			data->nr_tags--;
+			nr++;
+		}
+		if (!(data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS))
+			blk_mq_add_active_requests(data->hctx, nr);
+	} while (data->nr_tags);
 
-	tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
-	for (i = 0; tag_mask; i++) {
-		if (!(tag_mask & (1UL << i)))
-			continue;
-		tag = tag_offset + i;
-		prefetch(tags->static_rqs[tag]);
-		tag_mask &= ~(1UL << i);
-		rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tags, tag);
-		rq_list_add_head(data->cached_rqs, rq);
-		nr++;
-	}
-	if (!(data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS))
-		blk_mq_add_active_requests(data->hctx, nr);
 	/* caller already holds a reference, add for remainder */
 	percpu_ref_get_many(&data->q->q_usage_counter, nr - 1);
-	data->nr_tags -= nr;
 
 	return rq_list_pop(data->cached_rqs);
 }
diff --git a/lib/sbitmap.c b/lib/sbitmap.c
index 4d188d05db15..c0a8da1beec9 100644
--- a/lib/sbitmap.c
+++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
@@ -208,6 +208,32 @@ static int sbitmap_find_bit_in_word(struct sbitmap_word *map,
 	return nr;
 }
 
+static unsigned long sbitmap_find_bits_in_word(struct sbitmap_word *map,
+				    unsigned int depth, unsigned int alloc_hint, bool wrap,
+				    unsigned long *val, int nr_tags, unsigned int map_depth)
+{
+	unsigned long local_val, nr;
+
+	while (1) {
+		local_val = READ_ONCE(map->word);
+		if (local_val == (1UL << (map_depth - 1)) - 1) {
+			if (!sbitmap_deferred_clear(map, depth, alloc_hint, wrap))
+				return -1UL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		nr = find_first_zero_bit(&local_val, map_depth);
+		if (nr + nr_tags <= map_depth)
+			break;
+
+		if (!sbitmap_deferred_clear(map, depth, alloc_hint, wrap))
+			return -1UL;
+	};
+
+	*val = local_val;
+	return nr;
+}
+
 static unsigned int __map_depth_with_shallow(const struct sbitmap *sb,
 					     int index,
 					     unsigned int shallow_depth)
@@ -534,26 +560,22 @@ unsigned long __sbitmap_queue_get_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, int nr_tags,
 		unsigned int map_depth = __map_depth(sb, index);
 		unsigned long val;
 
-		sbitmap_deferred_clear(map, 0, 0, 0);
-		val = READ_ONCE(map->word);
-		if (val == (1UL << (map_depth - 1)) - 1)
+		nr = sbitmap_find_bits_in_word(map, 0, 0, 0, &val, nr_tags, map_depth);
+		if (nr == -1UL)
 			goto next;
 
-		nr = find_first_zero_bit(&val, map_depth);
-		if (nr + nr_tags <= map_depth) {
-			atomic_long_t *ptr = (atomic_long_t *) &map->word;
-
-			get_mask = ((1UL << nr_tags) - 1) << nr;
-			while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(ptr, &val,
-							  get_mask | val))
-				;
-			get_mask = (get_mask & ~val) >> nr;
-			if (get_mask) {
-				*offset = nr + (index << sb->shift);
-				update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint,
-							*offset + nr_tags - 1);
-				return get_mask;
-			}
+		atomic_long_t *ptr = (atomic_long_t *) &map->word;
+
+		get_mask = ((1UL << nr_tags) - 1) << nr;
+		while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(ptr, &val,
+						  get_mask | val))
+			;
+		get_mask = (get_mask & ~val) >> nr;
+		if (get_mask) {
+			*offset = nr + (index << sb->shift);
+			update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint,
+						*offset + nr_tags - 1);
+			return get_mask;
 		}
 next:
 		/* Jump to next index. */
-- 
2.34.1