Freezing the request queue from inside sysfs store callbacks may cause a
deadlock in combination with the dm-multipath driver and the
queue_if_no_path option. Additionally, freezing the request queue slows
down system boot on systems where sysfs attributes are set synchronously.

Fix this by removing the blk_mq_freeze_queue() / blk_mq_unfreeze_queue()
calls from the store callbacks that do not strictly need these callbacks.
This patch may cause a small delay in applying the new settings.

This patch affects the following sysfs attributes:
* io_poll_delay
* io_timeout
* nomerges
* read_ahead_kb
* rq_affinity

Here is an example of a deadlock triggered by running test srp/002:

task:multipathd
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x8c1/0x1bf0
 schedule+0xdd/0x270
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x1c/0x30
 __mutex_lock+0xb89/0x1650
 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
 dm_table_set_restrictions+0x823/0xdf0
 __bind+0x166/0x590
 dm_swap_table+0x2a7/0x490
 do_resume+0x1b1/0x610
 dev_suspend+0x55/0x1a0
 ctl_ioctl+0x3a5/0x7e0
 dm_ctl_ioctl+0x12/0x20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x1a0
 x64_sys_call+0xe2b/0x17d0
 do_syscall_64+0x96/0x3a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 </TASK>
task:(udev-worker)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x8c1/0x1bf0
 schedule+0xdd/0x270
 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0xf2/0x140
 blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave+0x23/0x30
 queue_ra_store+0x14e/0x290
 queue_attr_store+0x23e/0x2c0
 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3b2/0x630
 vfs_write+0x4fd/0x1390
 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230
 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x276/0x17d0
 do_syscall_64+0x96/0x3a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 </TASK>

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af2814149883 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
---

Changes compared to v4:
 - Use WRITE_ONCE() to update bdi->ra_pages.
 - Move a data_race() annotation from queue_io_timeout_store() into
   blk_queue_rq_timeout().

Changes compared to v3:
 - Added two data_race() annotations.

Changes compared to v2:
 - Dropped the controversial patch "block: Restrict the duration of sysfs
   attribute changes".

Changes compared to v1:
 - Added patch "block: Restrict the duration of sysfs attribute changes".
 - Remove queue freezing from more sysfs callbacks.
 
 block/blk-settings.c |  9 ++++++++-
 block/blk-sysfs.c    | 30 ++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
index 78dfef117623..b5587cc535e5 100644
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -23,7 +23,14 @@
 
 void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
 {
-	WRITE_ONCE(q->rq_timeout, timeout);
+	/*
+	 * Use WRITE_ONCE() to write q->rq_timeout once. Use data_race() to
+	 * suppress KCSAN race reports against the write below.
+	 */
+	data_race(({
+		WRITE_ONCE(q->rq_timeout, timeout);
+		0;
+	}));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 76c47fe9b8d6..99e78d907c1c 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -143,21 +143,26 @@ queue_ra_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count)
 {
 	unsigned long ra_kb;
 	ssize_t ret;
-	unsigned int memflags;
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
 
 	ret = queue_var_store(&ra_kb, page, count);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	/*
-	 * ->ra_pages is protected by ->limits_lock because it is usually
-	 * calculated from the queue limits by queue_limits_commit_update.
+	 * The ->ra_pages change below is protected by ->limits_lock because it
+	 * is usually calculated from the queue limits by
+	 * queue_limits_commit_update().
+	 *
+	 * bdi->ra_pages reads are not serialized against bdi->ra_pages writes.
+	 * Use WRITE_ONCE() to write bdi->ra_pages once. Use data_race() to
+	 * suppress KCSAN race reports against the write below.
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&q->limits_lock);
-	memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
-	disk->bdi->ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+	data_race(({
+		WRITE_ONCE(disk->bdi->ra_pages, ra_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
+		0;
+	}));
 	mutex_unlock(&q->limits_lock);
-	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -375,21 +380,18 @@ static ssize_t queue_nomerges_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
 				    size_t count)
 {
 	unsigned long nm;
-	unsigned int memflags;
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
 	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&nm, page, count);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
 	blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
 	blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
 	if (nm == 2)
 		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
 	else if (nm)
 		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
-	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -409,7 +411,6 @@ queue_rq_affinity_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
 	unsigned long val;
-	unsigned int memflags;
 
 	ret = queue_var_store(&val, page, count);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -421,7 +422,6 @@ queue_rq_affinity_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count)
 	 * are accessed individually using atomic test_bit operation. So we
 	 * don't grab any lock while updating these flags.
 	 */
-	memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
 	if (val == 2) {
 		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
 		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
@@ -432,7 +432,6 @@ queue_rq_affinity_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count)
 		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
 		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
 	}
-	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
 #endif
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -446,11 +445,9 @@ static ssize_t queue_poll_delay_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
 static ssize_t queue_poll_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
 				size_t count)
 {
-	unsigned int memflags;
 	ssize_t ret = count;
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
 
-	memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
 	if (!(q->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_POLL)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
@@ -459,7 +456,6 @@ static ssize_t queue_poll_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
 	pr_info_ratelimited("writes to the poll attribute are ignored.\n");
 	pr_info_ratelimited("please use driver specific parameters instead.\n");
 out:
-	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -472,7 +468,7 @@ static ssize_t queue_io_timeout_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
 static ssize_t queue_io_timeout_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
 				  size_t count)
 {
-	unsigned int val, memflags;
+	unsigned int val;
 	int err;
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
 
@@ -480,9 +476,7 @@ static ssize_t queue_io_timeout_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
 	if (err || val == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, msecs_to_jiffies(val));
-	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
 
 	return count;
 }