Since there're 4 bytes padding at the end of struct bpf_prog_info, they
won't be checked by bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero().

pahole -C bpf_prog_info ./vmlinux
struct bpf_prog_info {
	...
	__u32                      attach_btf_obj_id;    /*   220     4 */
	__u32                      attach_btf_id;        /*   224     4 */

	/* size: 232, cachelines: 4, members: 38 */
	/* sum members: 224 */
	/* sum bitfield members: 1 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 31 bits */
	/* padding: 4 */
	/* forced alignments: 9 */
	/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

If a future kernel extension adds a new 4-byte field, older userspace
programs allocating this structure on the stack might inadvertently pass
uninitialized stack garbage into the new field, permanently breaking
backward compatibility. -- sashiko [1]

Fix it by changing sizeof(info) to
offsetofend(struct bpf_prog_info, attach_btf_id).

And, add "__u32 :32" to the tail of struct bpf_prog_info.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260513224823.6494FC19425@smtp.kernel.org/

Fixes: aba64c7da983 ("bpf: Add verified_insns to bpf_prog_info and fdinfo")
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
---
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 1 +
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c           | 5 +++--
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index e1730f449d9e..d5238df5e5eb 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -6712,6 +6712,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_info {
 	__u32 verified_insns;
 	__u32 attach_btf_obj_id;
 	__u32 attach_btf_id;
+	__u32 :32;
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 
 struct bpf_map_info {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 89f020a44fc9..c5d4ae957e87 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -5121,10 +5121,11 @@ static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
 	struct bpf_prog_kstats stats;
 	char __user *uinsns;
-	u32 ulen;
+	u32 ulen, len;
 	int err;
 
-	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len);
+	len = offsetofend(struct bpf_prog_info, attach_btf_id);
+	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), len, info_len);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 7caf667e86fe..3829db087449 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -6712,6 +6712,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_info {
 	__u32 verified_insns;
 	__u32 attach_btf_obj_id;
 	__u32 attach_btf_id;
+	__u32 :32;
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 
 struct bpf_map_info {
-- 
2.54.0