Block layer status codes, represented by `blk_status_t`, are only one
byte. This is different from the general kernel error codes.

Add `BlkError` and `BlkResult` to handle these status codes.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
---
 rust/kernel/block.rs | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/kernel/error.rs |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/block.rs b/rust/kernel/block.rs
index 19236ab95227b..6cd83dc75a5eb 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/block.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/block.rs
@@ -18,3 +18,97 @@
 /// The difference between the size of a page and the size of a sector,
 /// expressed as a power of two.
 pub const PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT: u32 = bindings::PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT;
+
+pub mod error {
+    //! Block layer errors.
+
+    use core::num::NonZeroU8;
+
+    pub mod code {
+        //! C compatible error codes for the block subsystem.
+        macro_rules! declare_err {
+            ($err:tt $(,)? $($doc:expr),+) => {
+                $(
+                    #[doc = $doc]
+                )*
+                    pub const $err: super::BlkError =
+                    match super::BlkError::try_from_blk_status(crate::bindings::$err as u8) {
+                        Some(err) => err,
+                        None => panic!("Invalid errno in `declare_err!`"),
+                    };
+            };
+        }
+
+        declare_err!(BLK_STS_NOTSUPP, "Operation not supported.");
+        declare_err!(BLK_STS_IOERR, "Generic IO error.");
+        declare_err!(BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE, "Device resource busy. Retry later.");
+    }
+
+    /// A wrapper around a 1 byte block layer error code.
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+    pub struct BlkError(NonZeroU8);
+
+    impl BlkError {
+        /// Create a [`BlkError`] from a `blk_status_t`.
+        ///
+        /// If the code is not know, this function will warn and return [`code::BLK_STS_IOERR`].
+        pub fn from_blk_status(status: bindings::blk_status_t) -> Self {
+            if let Some(error) = Self::try_from_blk_status(status) {
+                error
+            } else {
+                kernel::pr_warn!("Attempted to create `BlkError` from invalid value");
+                code::BLK_STS_IOERR
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Convert `Self` to the underlying type.
+        pub fn to_blk_status(self) -> bindings::blk_status_t {
+            self.0.into()
+        }
+
+        /// Try to create a `Self` form a `blk_status_t`.
+        ///
+        /// Returns `None` if the conversion fails.
+        const fn try_from_blk_status(errno: bindings::blk_status_t) -> Option<Self> {
+            if errno == 0 {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(BlkError(
+                    // SAFETY: We just checked that `errno`is nonzero.
+                    unsafe { NonZeroU8::new_unchecked(errno) },
+                ))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<BlkError> for u8 {
+        fn from(value: BlkError) -> Self {
+            value.0.into()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<BlkError> for u32 {
+        fn from(value: BlkError) -> Self {
+            let value: u8 = value.0.into();
+            value.into()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<kernel::error::Error> for BlkError {
+        fn from(_value: kernel::error::Error) -> Self {
+            code::BLK_STS_IOERR
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A result with a [`BlkError`] error type.
+    pub type BlkResult<T = ()> = Result<T, BlkError>;
+
+    /// Convert a `blk_status_t` to a `BlkResult`.
+    pub fn to_result(status: bindings::blk_status_t) -> BlkResult {
+        if status == bindings::BLK_STS_OK {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(BlkError::from_blk_status(status))
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs
index 258b12afdcba3..e656465010d6c 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/error.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs
@@ -162,8 +162,9 @@ pub fn to_errno(self) -> crate::ffi::c_int {
         self.0.get()
     }
 
+    /// Convert a generic kernel error to a block layer error.
     #[cfg(CONFIG_BLOCK)]
-    pub(crate) fn to_blk_status(self) -> bindings::blk_status_t {
+    pub fn to_blk_status(self) -> bindings::blk_status_t {
         // SAFETY: `self.0` is a valid error due to its invariant.
         unsafe { bindings::errno_to_blk_status(self.0.get()) }
     }

-- 
2.51.2