From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>

Implementation of UFFDIO_COPY for anonymous memory might fail to copy
data from userspace buffer when the destination VMA is locked (either
with mm_lock or with per-VMA lock).

In that case, mfill_atomic() releases the locks, retries copying the
data with locks dropped and then re-locks the destination VMA and
re-establishes PMD.

Since this retry-reget dance is only relevant for UFFDIO_COPY and it
never happens for other UFFDIO_ operations, make it a part of
mfill_atomic_pte_copy() that actually implements UFFDIO_COPY for
anonymous memory.

As a temporal safety measure to avoid breaking biscection
mfill_atomic_pte_copy() makes sure to never return -ENOENT so that the
loop in mfill_atomic() won't retry copiyng outside of mmap_lock. This is
removed later when shmem implementation will be updated later and the
loop in mfill_atomic() will be adjusted.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 mm/userfaultfd.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index baff11e83101..828f252c720c 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ static void uffd_mfill_unlock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 static void mfill_put_vma(struct mfill_state *state)
 {
+	if (!state->vma)
+		return;
+
 	up_read(&state->ctx->map_changing_lock);
 	uffd_mfill_unlock(state->vma);
 	state->vma = NULL;
@@ -404,35 +407,63 @@ static int mfill_copy_folio_locked(struct folio *folio, unsigned long src_addr)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int mfill_copy_folio_retry(struct mfill_state *state, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	unsigned long src_addr = state->src_addr;
+	void *kaddr;
+	int err;
+
+	/* retry copying with mm_lock dropped */
+	mfill_put_vma(state);
+
+	kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
+	err = copy_from_user(kaddr, (const void __user *) src_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kunmap_local(kaddr);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+
+	/* reget VMA and PMD, they could change underneath us */
+	err = mfill_get_vma(state);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = mfill_get_pmd(state);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int mfill_atomic_pte_copy(struct mfill_state *state)
 {
-	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma = state->vma;
 	unsigned long dst_addr = state->dst_addr;
 	unsigned long src_addr = state->src_addr;
 	uffd_flags_t flags = state->flags;
-	pmd_t *dst_pmd = state->pmd;
 	struct folio *folio;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!state->folio) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, dst_vma,
-					dst_addr);
-		if (!folio)
-			goto out;
+	folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, state->vma, dst_addr);
+	if (!folio)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-		ret = mfill_copy_folio_locked(folio, src_addr);
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (mem_cgroup_charge(folio, state->vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto out_release;
 
-		/* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */
-		if (unlikely(ret)) {
-			ret = -ENOENT;
-			state->folio = folio;
-			/* don't free the page */
-			goto out;
-		}
-	} else {
-		folio = state->folio;
-		state->folio = NULL;
+	ret = mfill_copy_folio_locked(folio, src_addr);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		/*
+		 * Fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock.
+		 * If retry is successful, mfill_copy_folio_locked() returns
+		 * with locks retaken by mfill_get_vma().
+		 * If there was an error, we must mfill_put_vma() anyway and it
+		 * will take care of unlocking if needed.
+		 */
+		ret = mfill_copy_folio_retry(state, folio);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_release;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -442,17 +473,16 @@ static int mfill_atomic_pte_copy(struct mfill_state *state)
 	 */
 	__folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
 
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	if (mem_cgroup_charge(folio, dst_vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
-		goto out_release;
-
-	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
+	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(state->pmd, state->vma, dst_addr,
 				       &folio->page, true, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_release;
 out:
 	return ret;
 out_release:
+	/* Don't return -ENOENT so that our caller won't retry */
+	if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		ret = -EFAULT;
 	folio_put(folio);
 	goto out;
 }
-- 
2.51.0