Add a new API to accept the log opts, instead of extending the existing
struct bpf_link_create_opts.

Appending log_opts to struct bpf_link_create_opts would place them after
attach-type-specific fields of varying sizes, making it difficult to
extend the struct while preserving forward compatibility.

For example, adding log_opts would prevent extending uprobe_multi
directly with a new build_id field. Instead, a separate union would
be needed:

struct bpf_link_create_opts {
        /* ... */
        union {
                /* ... */
                struct {
                        /* ... */
                        __u32 path_fd;
                } uprobe_multi;
        };
        struct bpf_log_opts *log_opts;
        union {
                struct {
                        __u64 build_id;
                } uprobe_multi_ext;
        };
        size_t :0;
};

Without log_opts, build_id could be added directly to uprobe_multi:

struct bpf_link_create_opts {
        /* ... */
        union {
                /* ... */
                struct {
                        /* ... */
                        __u32 path_fd;
                        __u64 build_id;
                } uprobe_multi;
        };
        size_t :0;
};

Introduce bpf_link_create_log() to accept struct bpf_log_opts separately,
preserving the forward compatibility of struct bpf_link_create_opts.

Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c      | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h      |  5 +++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
index 9a2107d4f6d8..263a1d516a02 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -788,9 +788,10 @@ int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
 	return bpf_prog_detach_opts(prog_fd, target_fd, type, NULL);
 }
 
-int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
-		    enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
-		    const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts)
+static int __bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
+			     enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+			     const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts,
+			     struct bpf_log_opts *log_opts)
 {
 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_create);
 	__u32 target_btf_id, iter_info_len, relative_id;
@@ -965,7 +966,7 @@ int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 		break;
 	}
 proceed:
-	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
+	fd = __sys_bpf_fd(&attr, attr_sz, BPF_LINK_CREATE, log_opts);
 	if (fd >= 0)
 		return fd;
 	/* we'll get EINVAL if LINK_CREATE doesn't support attaching fentry
@@ -975,6 +976,10 @@ int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 	if (err != -EINVAL)
 		return libbpf_err(err);
 
+	/* bpf_raw_tracepoint_open() does not support log_opts */
+	if (log_opts)
+		return libbpf_err(err);
+
 	/* if user used features not supported by
 	 * BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, then just give up immediately
 	 */
@@ -999,6 +1004,21 @@ int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 	}
 }
 
+int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
+		    enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+		    const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts)
+{
+	return __bpf_link_create(prog_fd, target_fd, attach_type, opts, NULL);
+}
+
+int bpf_link_create_log(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
+			enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+			const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts,
+			struct bpf_log_opts *log_opts)
+{
+	return __bpf_link_create(prog_fd, target_fd, attach_type, opts, log_opts);
+}
+
 int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd)
 {
 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_detach);
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
index 826d9cc9ab65..dedaf8086902 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
@@ -484,6 +484,11 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
 			       enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
 			       const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts);
 
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_create_log(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
+				   enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+				   const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts,
+				   struct bpf_log_opts *log_opts);
+
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd);
 
 struct bpf_link_update_opts {
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
index eeba4072a5da..f6eb57151f7d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
@@ -475,4 +475,6 @@ LIBBPF_1.8.0 {
 } LIBBPF_1.7.0;
 
 LIBBPF_1.9.0 {
+	global:
+		bpf_link_create_log;
 } LIBBPF_1.8.0;
-- 
2.55.0