From: Fuad Tabba Introduce the core infrastructure to enable host userspace to mmap() guest_memfd-backed memory. This is needed for several evolving KVM use cases: * Non-CoCo VM backing: Allows VMMs like Firecracker to run guests entirely backed by guest_memfd, even for non-CoCo VMs [1]. This provides a unified memory management model and simplifies guest memory handling. * Direct map removal for enhanced security: This is an important step for direct map removal of guest memory [2]. By allowing host userspace to fault in guest_memfd pages directly, we can avoid maintaining host kernel direct maps of guest memory. This provides additional hardening against Spectre-like transient execution attacks by removing a potential attack surface within the kernel. * Future guest_memfd features: This also lays the groundwork for future enhancements to guest_memfd, such as supporting huge pages and enabling in-place sharing of guest memory with the host for CoCo platforms that permit it [3]. Enable the basic mmap and fault handling logic within guest_memfd, but hold off on allow userspace to actually do mmap() until the architecture support is also in place. [1] https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cc1bb8e9bc3e1ab637700a4d3defeec95b55060a.camel@amazon.com [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/c1c9591d-218a-495c-957b-ba356c8f8e09@redhat.com/T/#u Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 11 +++++++ include/linux/kvm_host.h | 4 +++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index a1c49bc681c4..e5cd54ba1eaa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -13518,6 +13518,16 @@ bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_no_poll); +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD +/* + * KVM doesn't yet support mmap() on guest_memfd for VMs with private memory + * (the private vs. shared tracking needs to be moved into guest_memfd). + */ +bool kvm_arch_supports_gmem_mmap(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return !kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_PREPARE int kvm_arch_gmem_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, int max_order) { @@ -13531,6 +13541,7 @@ void kvm_arch_gmem_invalidate(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end) kvm_x86_call(gmem_invalidate)(start, end); } #endif +#endif int kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(u64 value) { diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 4d1c44622056..26bad600f9fa 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -726,6 +726,10 @@ static inline bool kvm_arch_has_private_mem(struct kvm *kvm) } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD +bool kvm_arch_supports_gmem_mmap(struct kvm *kvm); +#endif + #ifndef kvm_arch_has_readonly_mem static inline bool kvm_arch_has_readonly_mem(struct kvm *kvm) { diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c index a99e11b8b77f..67e7cd7210ef 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c +++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c @@ -312,7 +312,72 @@ static pgoff_t kvm_gmem_get_index(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn) return gfn - slot->base_gfn + slot->gmem.pgoff; } +static bool kvm_gmem_supports_mmap(struct inode *inode) +{ + return false; +} + +static vm_fault_t kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); + struct folio *folio; + vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED; + + if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + + folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(inode, vmf->pgoff); + if (IS_ERR(folio)) { + int err = PTR_ERR(folio); + + if (err == -EAGAIN) + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; + + return vmf_error(err); + } + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_large(folio))) { + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + goto out_folio; + } + + if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { + clear_highpage(folio_page(folio, 0)); + kvm_gmem_mark_prepared(folio); + } + + vmf->page = folio_file_page(folio, vmf->pgoff); + +out_folio: + if (ret != VM_FAULT_LOCKED) { + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); + } + + return ret; +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct kvm_gmem_vm_ops = { + .fault = kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping, +}; + +static int kvm_gmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + if (!kvm_gmem_supports_mmap(file_inode(file))) + return -ENODEV; + + if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) != + (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + vma->vm_ops = &kvm_gmem_vm_ops; + + return 0; +} + static struct file_operations kvm_gmem_fops = { + .mmap = kvm_gmem_mmap, .open = generic_file_open, .release = kvm_gmem_release, .fallocate = kvm_gmem_fallocate, @@ -391,6 +456,11 @@ static const struct inode_operations kvm_gmem_iops = { .setattr = kvm_gmem_setattr, }; +bool __weak kvm_arch_supports_gmem_mmap(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return true; +} + static int __kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, loff_t size, u64 flags) { const char *anon_name = "[kvm-gmem]"; -- 2.50.1.552.g942d659e1b-goog