The cxacru driver uses the usbatm framework, which defers the ATM device registration to a kernel thread (usbatm_do_heavy_init()) but immediately returns success from the USB probe. Because the probe returns success, the driver core creates sysfs attribute files (like adsl_state and adsl_config), making them accessible to userspace before the ATM device is fully initialized. If a user writes to these sysfs files before the initialization is complete or if it fails, the driver attempts to send a command to the device. If the command fails, the error handling path calls atm_err(), which unconditionally dereferences instance->usbatm->atm_dev. Since atm_dev is NULL, this leads to a NULL pointer dereference: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:adsl_state_store+0x5cc/0x770 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:359 Call Trace: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3a4/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:345 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f To fix this, add checks for instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL in adsl_state_store() and adsl_config_store(). This prevents the functions from proceeding and dereferencing the uninitialized atm_dev, consistent with how mac_address_show() handles the same race condition. Fixes: e605c30977bb ("USB: atm: cxacru: convert to use dev_groups") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.6-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+9b195c4f412ea5c4e56a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9b195c4f412ea5c4e56a Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=b6352d63-d03a-4e87-92a4-b334c3ebcf97 To: "Chas Williams" <3chas3@gmail.com> To: To: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" To: To: To: Cc: --- v2: - Removed changes and description for cxacru_poll_status(). v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a2325770-3137-4cc3-8a69-c9991fc9042c@mail.kernel.org/T/ --- diff --git a/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c b/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c index 429ac20a8..dee15f7b7 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c +++ b/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static ssize_t adsl_state_store(struct device *dev, return -EINVAL; ret = 0; - if (instance == NULL) + if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL) return -ENODEV; if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&instance->adsl_state_serialize)) @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static ssize_t adsl_config_store(struct device *dev, if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; - if (instance == NULL) + if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL) return -ENODEV; pos = 0; base-commit: 8d3ae59288f1e7d58d76558a6ee96d533bc5019f -- This is an AI-generated patch subject to moderation. Reply with '#syz upstream' to Sign-off the patch as a human author and send it to the upstream kernel mailing lists. Reply with '#syz reject' to reject it ('#syz unreject' to undo). See https://goo.gle/syzbot-ai-patches for information about AI-generated patches. You can comment on the patch as usual, syzbot will try to address the comments and send a new version of the patch if necessary. syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.