From: Qi Zheng To resolve the dying memcg issue, we need to reparent LRU folios of child memcg to its parent memcg. This could cause problems for non-hierarchical stats. As Yosry Ahmed pointed out: ``` In short, if memory is charged to a dying cgroup at the time of reparenting, when the memory gets uncharged the stats updates will occur at the parent. This will update both hierarchical and non-hierarchical stats of the parent, which would corrupt the parent's non-hierarchical stats (because those counters were never incremented when the memory was charged). ``` Now we have the following two types of non-hierarchical stats, and they are only used in CONFIG_MEMCG_V1: a. memcg->vmstats->state_local[i] b. pn->lruvec_stats->state_local[i] To ensure that these non-hierarchical stats work properly, we need to reparent these non-hierarchical stats after reparenting LRU folios. To this end, this commit makes the following preparations: 1. implement reparent_state_local() to reparent non-hierarchical stats 2. make css_killed_work_fn() to be called in rcu work, and implement get_non_dying_memcg_start() and get_non_dying_memcg_end() to avoid race between mod_memcg_state()/mod_memcg_lruvec_state() and reparent_state_local() Co-developed-by: Yosry Ahmed Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng Acked-by: Shakeel Butt --- kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 9 ++-- mm/memcontrol-v1.c | 16 +++++++ mm/memcontrol-v1.h | 7 +++ mm/memcontrol.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c index be1d71dda3179..a9007f8aa029e 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -6044,8 +6044,9 @@ int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name, umode_t mode) */ static void css_killed_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = - container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work); + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + + css = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_rwork); cgroup_lock(); @@ -6066,8 +6067,8 @@ static void css_killed_ref_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref) container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&css->online_cnt)) { - INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_killed_work_fn); - queue_work(cgroup_offline_wq, &css->destroy_work); + INIT_RCU_WORK(&css->destroy_rwork, css_killed_work_fn); + queue_rcu_work(cgroup_offline_wq, &css->destroy_rwork); } } diff --git a/mm/memcontrol-v1.c b/mm/memcontrol-v1.c index fe42ef664f1e1..51fb4406f45cf 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol-v1.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol-v1.c @@ -1897,6 +1897,22 @@ static const unsigned int memcg1_events[] = { PGMAJFAULT, }; +void reparent_memcg1_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *parent) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) + reparent_memcg_state_local(memcg, parent, memcg1_stats[i]); +} + +void reparent_memcg1_lruvec_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *parent) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) + reparent_memcg_lruvec_state_local(memcg, parent, i); +} + void memcg1_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct seq_buf *s) { unsigned long memory, memsw; diff --git a/mm/memcontrol-v1.h b/mm/memcontrol-v1.h index 4041b5027a94b..05e6ff40f7556 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol-v1.h +++ b/mm/memcontrol-v1.h @@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ void memcg1_uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long pgpgout, unsigned long nr_memory, int nid); void memcg1_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct seq_buf *s); +void reparent_memcg1_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *parent); +void reparent_memcg1_lruvec_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *parent); + +void reparent_memcg_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + struct mem_cgroup *parent, int idx); +void reparent_memcg_lruvec_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + struct mem_cgroup *parent, int idx); void memcg1_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages); static inline bool memcg1_tcpmem_active(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 23b70bd80ddc9..b0519a16f5684 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -226,6 +226,34 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup *__memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memc return objcg; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 +static void __mem_cgroup_flush_stats(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool force); + +static inline void reparent_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *parent) +{ + if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) + return; + + /* + * Reparent stats exposed non-hierarchically. Flush @memcg's stats first + * to read its stats accurately , and conservatively flush @parent's + * stats after reparenting to avoid hiding a potentially large stat + * update (e.g. from callers of mem_cgroup_flush_stats_ratelimited()). + */ + __mem_cgroup_flush_stats(memcg, true); + + /* The following counts are all non-hierarchical and need to be reparented. */ + reparent_memcg1_state_local(memcg, parent); + reparent_memcg1_lruvec_state_local(memcg, parent); + + __mem_cgroup_flush_stats(parent, true); +} +#else +static inline void reparent_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *parent) +{ +} +#endif + static inline void reparent_locks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *parent) { spin_lock_irq(&objcg_lock); @@ -473,6 +501,30 @@ unsigned long lruvec_page_state_local(struct lruvec *lruvec, return x; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 +static void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn, + enum node_stat_item idx, int val); + +void reparent_memcg_lruvec_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + struct mem_cgroup *parent, int idx) +{ + int nid; + + for_each_node(nid) { + struct lruvec *child_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, NODE_DATA(nid)); + struct lruvec *parent_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(parent, NODE_DATA(nid)); + unsigned long value = lruvec_page_state_local(child_lruvec, idx); + struct mem_cgroup_per_node *child_pn, *parent_pn; + + child_pn = container_of(child_lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec); + parent_pn = container_of(parent_lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec); + + __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(child_pn, idx, -value); + __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(parent_pn, idx, value); + } +} +#endif + /* Subset of vm_event_item to report for memcg event stats */ static const unsigned int memcg_vm_event_stat[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 @@ -718,6 +770,42 @@ static int memcg_state_val_in_pages(int idx, int val) return max(val * unit / PAGE_SIZE, 1UL); } +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 +/* + * Used in mod_memcg_state() and mod_memcg_lruvec_state() to avoid race with + * reparenting of non-hierarchical state_locals. + */ +static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_non_dying_memcg_start(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) + return memcg; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + while (memcg_is_dying(memcg)) + memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); + + return memcg; +} + +static inline void get_non_dying_memcg_end(void) +{ + if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) + return; + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} +#else +static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_non_dying_memcg_start(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + return memcg; +} + +static inline void get_non_dying_memcg_end(void) +{ +} +#endif + static void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val) { @@ -769,6 +857,15 @@ unsigned long memcg_page_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx) #endif return x; } + +void reparent_memcg_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + struct mem_cgroup *parent, int idx) +{ + unsigned long value = memcg_page_state_local(memcg, idx); + + __mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, -value); + __mod_memcg_state(parent, idx, value); +} #endif static void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn, -- 2.20.1