From: Cunhao Lu <1579567540@qq.com>

hcd_bus_resume() resumes the root-hub PHYs only for non-automatic PM
events, but its failure path suspends them unconditionally.

A failed autoresume therefore drops PHY power references without a
matching acquisition. If wakeup is disabled for the controller, it can
also drop PHY initialization references. Subsequent cleanup can then
report unbalanced regulator disables.

Guard the failure-path PHY suspend with !PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg), matching
the condition used for PHY resume.

Fixes: 178a0bce05cb ("usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cunhao Lu <1579567540@qq.com>
---
This USB core issue was found during the RK3572 mainlining work.

hcd_bus_resume() resumes the root-hub PHYs only for system PM, but its
failure path suspends them even for an automatic resume. This releases
PHY power references without a matching acquisition and, depending on
the wakeup policy, can also drop initialization references. Subsequent
cleanup can then produce unbalanced regulator-disable warnings.

This patch guards the failure-path PHY suspend with the same
!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) condition as the PHY resume. This preserves the PHY
references when an automatic resume fails and retains the existing
system-PM rollback.

Validation:

- Hardware testing on the Forlinx OK3572-C reproduced native xHCI
  Run/Stop timeouts in two USB2-only configurations. With the fix,
  eleven failed automatic resumes returned -ESHUTDOWN. Tracing showed
  unchanged PHY initialization and power counts across each call, no
  extra PHY suspend, power-off or exit calls, and no regulator warnings.
  No trace events were lost or probes missed.
---
 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
index 8e8a5f59b319b..fc4c28b7d4398 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
@@ -2368,7 +2368,9 @@ int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg)
 		}
 	} else {
 		hcd->state = old_state;
-		usb_phy_roothub_suspend(hcd->self.sysdev, hcd->phy_roothub);
+		if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg))
+			usb_phy_roothub_suspend(hcd->self.sysdev,
+						hcd->phy_roothub);
 		dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
 				"resume", status);
 		if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)

---
base-commit: a804c5742bff224d4cb4d25dd383554d598be32b
change-id: 20261106-fix-usb-hcd-autoresume-phy-rollback-e9e7e2b53667

Best regards,
--  
Cunhao Lu <1579567540@qq.com>