hfsplus_delete_cat() is called with str == NULL when the last open
reference to an unlinked HFS+ hardlink backing inode is closed. In that
case, the function finds the catalog thread by CNID and rebuilds the
catalog key from thread.nodeName.

That reconstruction path reads thread.nodeName.length directly from the
catalog B-tree into fd.search_key and then copies length * 2 bytes into
fd.search_key->cat.name.unicode. It does not first check that the found
record is a thread record, that the record size matches the thread name
length, or that nodeName.length fits in the fixed HFS+ catalog key
buffer.

A corrupted image can therefore provide an oversized thread name length
and make hfs_bnode_read() write past the catalog search-key allocation.

Read the CNID record through hfsplus_brec_read_cat(), which performs the
hfs_brec_find() lookup via hfs_brec_read() before validating the catalog
record. Reject non-thread records before building the delete key from
the validated thread name.

Move the HFS+ catalog thread name bound into hfsplus_brec_read_cat() so
it is checked together with the record-size consistency validation, and
factor the thread-record-type check into a shared HFS/HFS+ helper.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
---
 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c         |  5 +++++
 fs/hfsplus/catalog.c       | 30 ++++++++++++------------------
 include/linux/hfs_common.h |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c b/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
index 9a55fa6d5294..417c3014f4c7 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
@@ -322,6 +322,11 @@ int hfsplus_brec_read_cat(struct hfs_find_data *fd, hfsplus_cat_entry *entry)
 			pr_err("thread record too short (got %u)\n", fd->entrylength);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
+		if (be16_to_cpu(entry->thread.nodeName.length) >
+		    HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN) {
+			pr_err("catalog name length corrupted\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
 		expected_size = hfsplus_cat_thread_size(&entry->thread);
 		break;
 	default:
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
index 776ce36cf076..1a4b0beae135 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
@@ -204,16 +204,11 @@ int hfsplus_find_cat(struct super_block *sb, u32 cnid,
 		return err;
 
 	type = be16_to_cpu(tmp.type);
-	if (type != HFSPLUS_FOLDER_THREAD && type != HFSPLUS_FILE_THREAD) {
+	if (!is_hfs_thread_record_type(type)) {
 		pr_err("found bad thread record in catalog\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if (be16_to_cpu(tmp.thread.nodeName.length) > 255) {
-		pr_err("catalog name length corrupted\n");
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
 	hfsplus_cat_build_key_uni(fd->search_key,
 		be32_to_cpu(tmp.thread.parentID),
 		&tmp.thread.nodeName);
@@ -350,23 +345,22 @@ int hfsplus_delete_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (!str) {
-		int len;
+		hfsplus_cat_entry entry = {0};
 
 		hfsplus_cat_build_key_with_cnid(sb, fd.search_key, cnid);
-		err = hfs_brec_find(&fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
+		err = hfsplus_brec_read_cat(&fd, &entry);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
-		off = fd.entryoffset +
-			offsetof(struct hfsplus_cat_thread, nodeName);
-		fd.search_key->cat.parent = cpu_to_be32(dir->i_ino);
-		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode,
-			&fd.search_key->cat.name.length, off, 2);
-		len = be16_to_cpu(fd.search_key->cat.name.length) * 2;
-		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode,
-			&fd.search_key->cat.name.unicode,
-			off + 2, len);
-		fd.search_key->key_len = cpu_to_be16(6 + len);
+		type = be16_to_cpu(entry.type);
+		if (!is_hfs_thread_record_type(type)) {
+			pr_err("found bad thread record in catalog\n");
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		hfsplus_cat_build_key_uni(fd.search_key, dir->i_ino,
+					  &entry.thread.nodeName);
 	} else {
 		err = hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, dir->i_ino, str);
 		if (unlikely(err))
diff --git a/include/linux/hfs_common.h b/include/linux/hfs_common.h
index 45fb4c9ff9f5..c4862166efc9 100644
--- a/include/linux/hfs_common.h
+++ b/include/linux/hfs_common.h
@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@
 #define HFS_CDR_THD		0x03	/* folder (directory) thread */
 #define HFS_CDR_FTH		0x04	/* file thread */
 
+static inline bool is_hfs_thread_record_type(u16 type)
+{
+	return type == HFS_CDR_THD || type == HFS_CDR_FTH;
+}
+
 /* legal values for hfs_ext_key.FkType and hfs_file.fork */
 #define HFS_FK_DATA		0x00
 #define HFS_FK_RSRC		0xFF
-- 
2.54.0