Calls like bpf_loop() or bpf_for_each_map_elem() introduce loops that are not explicitly present in the control-flow graph. The verifier processes such calls by repeatedly interpreting the callback function body within the same verification path (until the current state converges with a previous state). Such loops require a bpf_scc_visit instance in order to allow the accumulation of the state graph backedges. Otherwise, certain checkpoint states created within the bodies of such loops will have incomplete precision marks. See the next patch for an example of a program that leads to the verifier accepting an unsafe program. Fixes: 96c6aa4c63af ("bpf: compute SCCs in program control flow graph") Fixes: c9e31900b54c ("bpf: propagate read/precision marks over state graph backedges") Reported-by: Breno Leitao Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 2de1a736ef69514fcf599de498aae56eaf24fe33..0baae7828af220accd4086b9bad270e745f4aff9 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -19830,8 +19830,10 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) } } if (bpf_calls_callback(env, insn_idx)) { - if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) + if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) { + loop = true; goto hit; + } goto skip_inf_loop_check; } /* attempt to detect infinite loop to avoid unnecessary doomed work */ @@ -25071,15 +25073,18 @@ static int compute_scc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } /* * Assign SCC number only if component has two or more elements, - * or if component has a self reference. + * or if component has a self reference, or if instruction is a + * callback calling function (implicit loop). */ - assign_scc = stack[stack_sz - 1] != w; - for (j = 0; j < succ->cnt; ++j) { + assign_scc = stack[stack_sz - 1] != w; /* two or more elements? */ + for (j = 0; j < succ->cnt; ++j) { /* self reference? */ if (succ->items[j] == w) { assign_scc = true; break; } } + if (bpf_calls_callback(env, w)) /* implicit loop? */ + assign_scc = true; /* Pop component elements from stack */ do { t = stack[--stack_sz]; -- 2.52.0