cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn() drains a dying cgwb by calling cleanup_offline_cgwb() until it returns false, with a cond_resched() between passes. On a CONFIG_PREEMPTION kernel that cond_resched() does nothing: _cond_resched() is a plain "return 0", and under PREEMPT_DYNAMIC the full and lazy modes disable it. Since commit 7dadeaa6e851 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes") those are the only two models on the architectures with PREEMPT_LAZY support, arm64 and x86 among them, so the drain loop never reports a Tasks-RCU quiescent state. A worker draining a cgwb with millions of attached inodes runs for minutes. On a 6.18 arm64 host in lazy mode the cgwb worker drained one dying cgroup's writeback domain for over 11 minutes. A BPF program unlink (bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog -> bpf_trampoline_update -> unregister_ftrace_direct -> ftrace_shutdown -> synchronize_rcu_tasks()) waited on that grace period while holding the trampoline mutex, 42 tasks queued behind it in D state, and the hung task detector fired at 614 s and panicked the host. Any BPF or ftrace detach during a long drain inherits the drain's length. Fix this by calling cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() so we do not stall out anybody who calls sycnrhonize_rcu_tasks(). We put this in a do { } while loop because if we have many small cgroups cleanup_offline_cgwb() will return false and we will never call cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), creating the same problem. Fixes: c22d70a162d3 ("writeback, cgroup: release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9d444098-7c03-4163-af12-bd0a79a51443@paulmck-laptop/ Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik --- mm/backing-dev.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index cecbcf9060a6..18e999053bae 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -910,8 +910,9 @@ static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work) continue; spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); - while (cleanup_offline_cgwb(wb)) - cond_resched(); + do { + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + } while (cleanup_offline_cgwb(wb)); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); wb_put(wb); --- base-commit: 893e11787f78e43b534e252249ac3fff4d1333f8 change-id: 20260909-cgwb-tasks-rcu-qs-42341609f3e1 Best regards, -- Josef Bacik