lookup_swap_cgroup_id() passes swap_cgroup_ctrl[type].map to __swap_cgroup_id_lookup() without checking that the type was ever registered via swap_cgroup_swapon(). On a swapless host every ctrl->map is NULL, so __swap_cgroup_id_lookup() dereferences NULL + a scaled swp_offset(). Since commit bea67dcc5eea ("mm: attempt to batch free swap entries for zap_pte_range()"), zap_pte_range() -> swap_pte_batch() calls lookup_swap_cgroup_id() on any non-present, non-none PTE that decodes as a real swap entry, without first validating it against swap_info[]. A single PTE corrupted into a type-0 swap entry takes the host down at process exit. We hit this in production on a swapless 6.12.58 host: ~1s of "get_swap_device: Bad swap file entry 3f800204222bb" (do_swap_page() being correctly defensive about the same entry) followed by BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000003f800204220 RIP: 0010:lookup_swap_cgroup_id+0x2b/0x60 Call Trace: swap_pte_batch+0xbf/0x230 zap_pte_range+0x4c8/0x780 unmap_page_range+0x190/0x3e0 exit_mmap+0xd9/0x3c0 do_exit+0x20c/0x4b0 syzbot has reported the identical stack. The source of the PTE corruption is a separate bug; this change makes the teardown path as robust as the fault path already is. Every other caller of lookup_swap_cgroup_id() is downstream of a get_swap_device() that has already validated the entry, so the new branch is cold. Fixes: bea67dcc5eea ("mm: attempt to batch free swap entries for zap_pte_range()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+e12bd9ca48157add237a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/69859728.050a0220.3b3015.0033.GAE@google.com Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) --- mm/swap_cgroup.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/swap_cgroup.c b/mm/swap_cgroup.c index de779fed8c210..95c38e54dd587 100644 --- a/mm/swap_cgroup.c +++ b/mm/swap_cgroup.c @@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ unsigned short lookup_swap_cgroup_id(swp_entry_t ent) return 0; ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[swp_type(ent)]; + if (unlikely(!ctrl->map)) + return 0; return __swap_cgroup_id_lookup(ctrl->map, swp_offset(ent)); } --- base-commit: 254f49634ee16a731174d2ae34bc50bd5f45e731 change-id: 20260504-swap-cgroup-fix-7-0-ed0fcdb8f103 Best regards, -- Jose Fernandez (Anthropic)