Expand the annotate.sh shell test to verify BPF JIT disassembly.
If the test is run with sufficient privileges (root/CAP_BPF) and
captures system BPF programs, it will extract a JITted BPF program
symbol from the perf report and run perf annotate on it.
This validates the temporary ELF generation and disassembles it using
each of the supported disassembler backends (objdump, llvm, capstone,
and libasm).

Assisted-by: Antigravity:Google Gemini 3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/annotate.sh | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/annotate.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/annotate.sh
index d3bafa7e3db5..d8c710470c52 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/annotate.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/annotate.sh
@@ -165,5 +165,74 @@ then
   test_disassembler "libasm" "libasm"
 fi
 
+test_bpf_disassembler() {
+  disassembler=$1
+  feature=$2
+
+  if [ -n "${feature}" ]
+  then
+    if ! perf check feature "${feature}" > /dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+      echo "Skip BPF JIT test for ${disassembler} (feature ${feature} not supported)"
+      return 0
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  echo "Test BPF JIT annotate with disassembler: ${disassembler}"
+
+  if ! perf annotate --no-demangle -i "${perfdata}" --stdio "${bpf_sym}" \
+      --disassembler "${disassembler}" 2> /dev/null > "${perfout}"
+  then
+    echo "BPF JIT annotate with ${disassembler} [Failed: perf annotate error]"
+    err=1
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! grep -q "${disasm_regex}" "${perfout}"
+  then
+    echo "BPF JIT annotate with ${disassembler} [Failed: missing disasm output]"
+    err=1
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  echo "BPF JIT annotate with ${disassembler} [Success]"
+  return 0
+}
+
+test_bpf() {
+  echo "Test annotate with BPF JIT output"
+
+  if ! perf check -q feature libbpf-strings ; then
+    echo "BPF annotation test [Skipped - libbpf-strings not supported]"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  rm -f "${perfdata}"
+
+  if ! perf record -a -e cycles -F 4000 -o "${perfdata}" -- sleep 1 2> /dev/null
+  then
+    echo "BPF annotation test [Skipped - perf record -a failed, probably no privileges]"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  bpf_sym=$(perf report --stdio -i "${perfdata}" 2>/dev/null | \
+      grep -E -o 'bpf_prog_[0-9a-f]{16}_[0-9A-Za-z_]*' | head -1)
+
+  if [ -z "${bpf_sym}" ]; then
+    echo "BPF annotation test [Skipped - no JITted BPF symbols with samples found]"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  test_bpf_disassembler "objdump" ""
+  test_bpf_disassembler "llvm" "libLLVM"
+  test_bpf_disassembler "capstone" "libcapstone"
+  test_bpf_disassembler "libasm" "libasm"
+}
+
+if [ "${err}" -eq 0 ]
+then
+  test_bpf
+fi
+
 cleanup
 exit $err
-- 
2.54.0.1064.gd145956f57-goog