ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() checks IPMODIFY and DIRECT ftrace_ops on the same kernel function. When needed, ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() calls ops->ops_func() to prepare the direct ftrace (BPF trampoline) to share the same function as the IPMODIFY ftrace (livepatch). ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() is called in register_ftrace_direct() path, but not called in modify_ftrace_direct() path. As a result, the following operations will break livepatch: 1. Load livepatch to a kernel function; 2. Attach fentry program to the kernel function; 3. Attach fexit program to the kernel function. After 3, the kernel function being used will not be the livepatched version, but the original version. Fix this by adding ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() to modify_ftrace_direct() and adjust some logic around the call. Signed-off-by: Song Liu --- kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 12 +++++++----- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c index 5949095e51c3..023360568d02 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c @@ -221,6 +221,13 @@ static int register_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr) if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) { ftrace_set_filter_ip(tr->fops, (unsigned long)ip, 0, 1); + /* + * Clearing fops->trampoline and fops->NULL is + * needed by the "goto again" case in + * bpf_trampoline_update(). + */ + tr->fops->trampoline = 0; + tr->fops->func = NULL; ret = register_ftrace_direct(tr->fops, (long)new_addr); } else { ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, NULL, new_addr); @@ -479,11 +486,6 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mut * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the * trampoline again, and retry register. */ - /* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */ - tr->fops->func = NULL; - tr->fops->trampoline = 0; - - /* free im memory and reallocate later */ bpf_tramp_image_free(im); goto again; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 7f432775a6b5..0c91247a95ab 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1971,7 +1971,8 @@ static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops) */ static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, - struct ftrace_hash *new_hash) + struct ftrace_hash *new_hash, + bool update_target) { struct ftrace_page *pg; struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL; @@ -2006,10 +2007,13 @@ static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED) continue; - /* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */ + /* + * Unless we are updating the target of a direct function, + * we only need to update differences of filter_hash + */ in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip); in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip); - if (in_old == in_new) + if (!update_target && (in_old == in_new)) continue; if (in_new) { @@ -2020,7 +2024,16 @@ static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, if (is_ipmodify) goto rollback; - FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT); + /* + * If this is called by __modify_ftrace_direct() + * then it is only chaning where the direct + * pointer is jumping to, and the record already + * points to a direct trampoline. If it isn't + * then it is a bug to update ipmodify on a direct + * caller. + */ + FTRACE_WARN_ON(!update_target && + (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT)); /* * Another ops with IPMODIFY is already @@ -2076,7 +2089,7 @@ static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) hash = NULL; - return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash); + return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash, false); } /* Disabling always succeeds */ @@ -2087,7 +2100,7 @@ static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops) if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash)) hash = NULL; - __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH); + __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH, false); } static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, @@ -2101,7 +2114,7 @@ static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops, if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash)) new_hash = NULL; - return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash); + return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash, false); } static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p) @@ -6108,7 +6121,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct); static int __modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) { - struct ftrace_hash *hash; + struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *iter; static struct ftrace_ops tmp_ops = { .func = ftrace_stub, @@ -6128,13 +6141,21 @@ __modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) if (err) return err; + /* + * Call __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify() here, so that we can call + * ops->ops_func for the ops. This is needed because the above + * register_ftrace_function_nolock() worked on tmp_ops. + */ + err = __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, hash, true); + if (err) + goto out; + /* * Now the ftrace_ops_list_func() is called to do the direct callers. * We can safely change the direct functions attached to each entry. */ mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); - hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; size = 1 << hash->size_bits; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(iter, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) { @@ -6149,6 +6170,7 @@ __modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); +out: /* Removing the tmp_ops will add the updated direct callers to the functions */ unregister_ftrace_function(&tmp_ops); -- 2.47.3