Btrfs uses the metadata_uuid superblock feature to change the on-disk UUID
without rewriting every block header. This patch adds a sanity check to
ensure UUID consistency when a filesystem with metadata_uuid enabled is
cloned.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
---
 tests/btrfs/348     | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/btrfs/348.out | 19 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/btrfs/348
 create mode 100644 tests/btrfs/348.out

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/348 b/tests/btrfs/348
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb3d451caba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/348
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 348
+#
+# Verify that the cloned filesystem UUID remains consistent, even when the
+# `metadata_uuid` feature is enabled.
+#
+
+. ./common/preamble
+. ./common/filter
+
+_begin_fstest auto quick mount clone
+
+_require_test
+_require_block_device $TEST_DEV
+_require_loop
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	rm -r -f $tmp.*
+	umount $mnt1 $mnt2 2>/dev/null
+	_loop_image_destroy "${devs[@]}" 2> /dev/null
+}
+
+filter_pool()
+{
+	sed -e "s|${devs[0]}|DEV1|g" -e "s|${mnt1}|MNT1|g" \
+	    -e "s|${devs[1]}|DEV2|g" -e "s|${mnt2}|MNT2|g" | _filter_spaces
+}
+
+pre_clone_tune()
+{
+	local temp_mnt=$TEST_DIR/${seq}_mnt
+
+	_require_command "$BTRFS_TUNE_PROG" btrfstune
+	mkdir -p $temp_mnt
+	_mount ${devs[0]} $temp_mnt
+	$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume create $temp_mnt/sv1 &> /dev/null
+	_unmount $temp_mnt
+	rm -r -f $temp_mnt
+
+	$BTRFS_TUNE_PROG -m ${devs[0]}
+}
+
+print_info()
+{
+	local mntpt=$1
+	local tgt=$(findmnt -no SOURCE $mntpt)
+	local fsuuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value $tgt)
+
+	echo "mntpt=$mntpt tgt=$tgt fsuuid=$fsuuid" >> $seqres.full
+	echo
+	findmnt -o SOURCE,TARGET,UUID "$tgt" | tail -n +2 | \
+				sed -e "s/${fsuuid}/FSUUID/g" | filter_pool
+	awk -v dev="$tgt" '$1 == dev { print $1, $2 }' /proc/self/mounts | \
+								filter_pool
+	df --all --output=source,target "$tgt" | tail -n +2 | filter_pool
+}
+
+devs=()
+_loop_image_create_clone devs pre_clone_tune
+mkdir -p $TEST_DIR/$seq
+mnt1=$TEST_DIR/$seq/mnt1
+mnt2=$TEST_DIR/$seq/mnt2
+mkdir -p $mnt1
+mkdir -p $mnt2
+
+_mount $(_common_dev_mount_options) $(_clone_mount_option) ${devs[0]} $mnt1 || \
+						_fail "Failed to mount dev1"
+_mount $(_common_dev_mount_options) $(_clone_mount_option) ${devs[1]} $mnt2 || \
+						_fail "Failed to mount dev2"
+
+print_info $mnt1
+print_info $mnt2
+
+echo
+echo "**** mount cycle ****"
+_unmount $mnt1
+_unmount $mnt2
+_mount $(_common_dev_mount_options) $(_clone_mount_option) ${devs[1]} $mnt2 || \
+						_fail "Failed to mount dev2"
+_mount $(_common_dev_mount_options) $(_clone_mount_option) ${devs[0]} $mnt1 || \
+						_fail "Failed to mount dev1"
+
+print_info $mnt1
+print_info $mnt2
+
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/348.out b/tests/btrfs/348.out
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b102e986246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/348.out
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+QA output created by 348
+
+DEV1 MNT1 FSUUID
+DEV1 MNT1
+DEV1 MNT1
+
+DEV2 MNT2 FSUUID
+DEV2 MNT2
+DEV2 MNT2
+
+**** mount cycle ****
+
+DEV1 MNT1 FSUUID
+DEV1 MNT1
+DEV1 MNT1
+
+DEV2 MNT2 FSUUID
+DEV2 MNT2
+DEV2 MNT2
-- 
2.43.0